Exam review Essay Example for Free

Exam review Essay List three examples of operating system software. Linux, OS X, and Microsoft Windows List three examples of application software. Microsoft Word, Adobe Photoshop, and Visual Studio Programs that make a computer useful for everyday tasks are known as application software What is used to translate high level language programs to machine language (or machine code)? Compiler What both translates and executes the instructions in a high level language program? What was the first programming language designed to perform complex math functions? Interpreter. Fortran Rules that are strictly enforced during compilation are called what? Syntax Rules What are violations of strictly enforced rules during compilation called? Syntax Errors Which will not prevent compilation, syntax or logical errors? Logic Errors Instead of binary numbers, assembly language uses short words for instructions known as what? Mnemonics Name a high level language you use in the course. Visual Basic The words that make up a high level programming language are known as what? Keywords Which runs faster a compiled or an interpreted program? Compiled Which language utilizes binary numbers like 01110000? Machine Language How many steps are in the Program Development Cycle and what are they? 1 Design the Program2 Write the Code3 Correct Syntax Errors4 Test the Executable Code 5 Debug the Code What is an informal language that has no syntax rules and is not meant to be compiled or executed? Pseudo Code What is a diagram that graphically depicts the steps that take place in a program? Flowchart What is a set of statements that execute in the order that they appear? Sequence Structure What is a logical design that controls the order in which a set of statements execute? Control Structure What graphically displays boxes that represent each module in a program? Hierarchy Chart Which flowchart symbol represents a terminal point like Start or Stop? Oval Which flowchart symbol represents processing and is used with the keywords Set and Declare? Rectangle Which flowchart symbol represents decisions and is used with the keywords If/Then? Diamond Which flowchart symbol represents input and output and is used with the keywords Input and Display? Parallelogram Which flowchart symbol represents calling modules and is used with the keyword Call? Rectangle with 2 Vertical Lines In programming, a storage location in memory is called what? Variable A variable that is declared inside a module is called what? Local Variable What is the term that describes the part of the program that a variable can be accessed? Scope A variable that can be seen throughout the program is called what? Global Variable True or false: A variable can begin with a number. False True or false: A variable can contain spaces. False True or false: A variable can have a number as the last character of the variable name? True True or false: A variable can contain an underscore. True True or false: A constant can be changed during execution of a program. False True of false: A variable can be changed during execution of a program. True What are the four main data types discussed in class so far? 1. Integer2. Real3. String4. Boolean What is used to check the relationship between two values? Relational Operator Which relational operator is used to denote greater than or equal to? = Which relational operator is used to denote not equal to? != Which relational operator is used to denote less than? What is the difference between using the relational operator = and the relational operator ==? = is used for assignment and == is used for comparison What is the symbol used to indicate raised to the x power in pseudo code? ^ What is the truth table for AND? True AND True = True True AND False = False False AND False = False False AND True = False What is the truth table for OR? True OR True = True True OR False = True False OR False = False False OR True = True What does NOT False evaluate to? True Indicate three benefits of modules? Faster Development, Simpler Code, Code reuse What is a variable passed to a module called? Argument Define the abbreviation ASCII. American Standard Code for Information Interchange Relational Operators Great Then Less Then = Greater Then or Equal 7 is false 5 7 Is True (5 7) or (10 3) is True (5 7) and (10 3) is False NOT (5 7 ) and (10 3 )is true because the NOT reverses All programming languages that allow you to create expressions that can be evaluated as either true or false are called ? Boolean expressions. Boolean expressions uses relational operators

Socrates Contribution To Ethics Philosophy Essay

Socrates Contribution To Ethics Philosophy Essay According to Nehamas (1999), Socrates is accredited as one of the main pioneer of western philosophy and an enigma mostly recognized in the accounts of later writers of classical, especially the writings of his learners Xenophon and Plato, and through Aristophanes. Initially, it is known that Socrates utilized his time learning the nature of reality (cosmology) but later dropped the study so that he could entirely focus on ethics. Socrates has emerged as a recognizable figure due to his contribution to the area of ethics through his depiction in dialogue of Plato. He was later convicted for corrupting minds of youth by educating them to question anything and for being atheist. On the other hand, ethics as a field starts with the efforts of Aristotle. As a Greek philosopher, Aristotle is also a vital pioneer in western philosophy where his initial writings developed a system of comprehensive western philosophy covering morality, politics, science, logic, aesthetics, and metaphysics. E thics of Aristotle are founded on ancient thought of Greek, specifically that of teacher Plato of Aristotle and teach of Plato, Socrates (Gottlieb, 2009). The major goal of philosophical method of Socrates is at all times ethical. Socrates held the belief that the appropriate way for individuals to live was to point on self-development instead of material wealth. At all times he welcomed others to attempt to focus more on sense of true community and friendships because he had a feeling that it was the appropriate way for individuals to develop together as a population. He lived up to this and it was revealed when he was condemned for corrupting youth and atheism. Even though his death sentence was procrastinated for a month and this presented a good chance to escape, Socrates did not escape since he felt it would be opposite to his principles (Nehamas, 1999). The concept that individuals have particular virtues created a common thread in teachings of Socrates. According to Socrates, the virtues represented the paramount qualities for an individual to posses, firstly of which were the intellectual or philosophical virtues. Socrates main tained that the greatest of all valuable possessions is virtue and the ultimate life was used up looking for the good. Socrates accepted as true that if an individual knows what the good is, one will all the time do what is pleasant. Hence, if a person justly comprehends the meaning of justice, self-control, or courage, one will act in a just, self-controlled, and courageous way. The consequence about this would be that every vice must be as a result of ignorance. Ozden and Elcioglu (2004) argued that Socrates believe is that no one does wrong knowingly but most of the times they think what they are doing is right. This means that even the individual who commit the most atrocious deeds always have a thought that he is acting for some good cause. This resulted to Socrates not to buy the idea of Aristotle called moral weakness where good is recognized and yet committing the evil. The one committing evil acts does not recognize what is good and he doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t choose the ev il intentionally. In addition, Socrates had a belief that the virtue life was all the time in best interest of a person and no one could be leading happy life if he was not good morally. Aristotle held the perception that virtues of moral are conditions of character placed at the middle of extremes of deficiency and excess (Gottlieb, 2009). He suggested that intellectual virtues and moral virtues are distinguishable entities. Moral virtues are related with choosing, acting, and feeling good. The moral virtues are developed via practice and every individual is capable of nurturing these virtues via habit. From Aristotle, intellectual virtues are superiorities of the mind like judgment, understanding, and wisdom. He also argues that an individual is born with these virtues and they can only be cultivated but not taught. Also Aristotle believed that virtue is a thing that a person can attain and not a thing which is present when person is born. Various persons are not initially bad or good but result to be bad or good via habits they nurture in them. Therefore, virtue can only be attained by acting it. He also indicated that doing virtuous things is not enough and an in dividual must have the appropriate motive to act in a manner that a Virtuous individuals would. Aristotle indicated that the appropriate method to learn virtues is to follow the illustration of a virtuous person. He also suggested that a virtuous person could be a perfect type by tracking the example of how a virtuous man would act. These kinds of persons are Martin Luther King, Socrates, Mandela, and Jesus and by tracking such persons and continuously learning habit to handle our feelings we might start to contain these feeling at appropriate periods, towards the appropriate persons, on the appropriate grounds, in the right way and for the right motive (Gottlieb, 2009). Aristotle view is more plausible because he shows that moral virtues are developed via practice and every individual is capable of nurturing these virtues via habit. He has also indicated that virtue is an entity that an individual can achieve and not an entity that is hereditary. It is also appropriate for an individual to learn virtues by emulating persons with virtues. Socrates view would fall short in the society because he suggest that individual who commit the most atrocious deeds always have a thought that he is acting for some good cause. Aristotle accepts that there is moral weakness where a person knows the good but still commit the evil. Therefore, the Socratesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ view that the person doing evil doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know what is good and he doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t choose evil intentionally cannot hold in moral of the society especially when searching for justice.

Mountain Dew S Bad Cheetah Commercial Media Essay

Mountain Dew S Bad Cheetah Commercial Media Essay This is a campaign that has confined itself to barely three commercials. The common thing in all these commercials is the group of boys out on a safari. They are generally roaming about shouting   Do the Dew! The commercial shows a cheetah running in all its gusto, and one of our models following it on a bicycle. Finally, the lad jumps on the cheetah and traps him. Then he puts his hand inside the cheetahs mouthstraight down to his stomach, and pulls out a can of Mountain Dew. Bad Cheetah   he says. The other guys watching him say to each other Cheetah bhi peeta hain!  Then they show the cheetah with all the spots gone except for a few spots which spell out   Do the Dew. The commercial fails to follow some vital rules of advertising. There is absolutely no brand positioning. Which bracket of people is it targeting? What benefit is it giving  you? Secondly, their models seem possessed, running around jungles with colourful clothes, jumping on cheetahs and shouting at the top of their voices. The viewer shave no point of reference to identify themselves with either the product or the advertising tone. Thirdly, there is no advertising message at least nothing that makes any sense. Why would anyone want to drink something that a Cheetah allegedly drinks? How did the Cheetah get hold of the can of Mountain Dew in the first place? In fact, this advertisement has more environmental and wildlife ramifications than any connection with the product. Fourthly, it is a very paltry hand at humour. If the intention of the advertisers was to excite the audience and make them laugh, they have failed miserably. This advertisement has induced to people only to switch channels because of its senseless advertising message, theme and conception. Fifthly and most importantly, the advertisement says nothing at all about the drink, except, of course, to extol its endearing quality it to Cheetahs. What is the taste? Does it quench your thirst? Does it make you feel cool? Is it refreshing? If this advertisement is remembered at all, it is remembered for all the wrong reasons. From the very beginning of the Mountain Dews ad campaign, it has come under some very serious firing. When they launched their first ad featuring the infamous slogan Do the Dew, other aerated drink manufacturers immediately saw its potential by piggybacking on the fame and releasing a parody. The parody achieved what the original never did. Today, viewers instantly relate this slogan to No do here, go do  jhaadi ke peeche. The Mountain Dew advertisement failed at the ad mantra AIDA. Although it did catch the attention of the viewer the first time it was aired. It did not generate any interest or desire. It crashed so bad that not only was the ad campaign scrapped, sowas the product. Even if bottles of Mountain Dew line the shelves of stores today, itssales barely make a dent in the profits of the company. Advertisement 2 Kinetic Blaze Introductory Advertisement The Blaze is part of Kinetics Italiano series of scooters, comprises seven bestselling true-blue European scooter designs that Kinetic bought from Italian manufacturer Italjet. With its aggressive and glamorous Italian design, generous proportions and majestic presence, the very special Blaze makes an instant celebrity of its rider. The high-spec Blaze also has ample go to match the show with a powerful 165cc, 4valve engine that pumps out 11.6 bhp, coupled with automatic transmission. Kinetic Blaze was launched in 2006. The following is an analysis of the introductory advertisement. In this advertisement, a group of girls are seen going crazy in front of a house. A guy seeing the crowd of girls asks a nearby shopkeeper if Abhishek or John were around. The shopkeeper says it is Rohit Verma. He has Kinetics latest scooter and this is the source of all the commotion. This advertisement is clearly targeted towards the youth. Not only are the models used in the age group of 20-30, the entire look and feel of the advertisement is young and hep. This commercial scores on some points while it fails at others. First of all, the advertisement develops attention and generates interest. Viewers are kept in the dark as to the source of the commotion. Interest is heightened when the shopkeeper answers in the negative to the names of celebrities. When the name Rohit Verma is mentioned, viewers are all ears (and eyes) to find out more about  him. The presentation of the product, in this case the scooter, is also well done. It looks glamorous, and the difference in size and shape are also highlighted without words, heightening the impact. The product and the brand are not lost in the advertisement, and viewers not only identify the product, but also remember it. Its market targeting and brand positioning are clearly defined. The target is the middle income male youth. It is positioned as a scooter for men and the first in ushering in a new market segment for scooters with its innovative design and target  market. However, the advertisement itself fails to generate a desire for more information or for purchase. This desire is evoked by the fact that the scooter is new and innovative. If the same advertisement was broadcast for a scooter that had already been launched in the market, it would not have done well. So, in a way, this advertisement works for the product since it is new, but considered solely from the advertising point of view, it does not make a big impact. The advertisement also fails to answer some of the basic questions that consumer shave while watching the commercial. What sets this scooter apart from the other scooters in the market? It is obvious that the look and feel of the scooter is definitely innovative. However, all new products sport a new appearance, in fact, it is imperative that they do so. So in terms of performance, how does it differ? What is its USP? Why should the consumer choose to buy this product, when he can be sure of the performance of tried-and-tested scooters? From the advertising point of view, the commercial lacks originality and creativity. Showing a crowd of screaming girls to enhance the psychological value of a product is not new. Many advertisements for motorbikes, furniture, cars etc., showcase models to give the product an oomph factor and increase its appeal. Also, from a logical standpoint, why would the girls favour a guy based only on the fact that he has this scooter? How does it award him star status? The advertising message is vague and unappealing. It is understood that the product is being positioned as your Shortcut To Fame. But, how? Most motorbike advertisements try to project their product as one that will give the owner an edge with the ladies. The advertisement says much, but tells little. Advertisement 6 Surf Excels Advertisement (Brother Sister Duo) Hindustan Unilever Limited introduced Surf in 1959, introducing the first detergent powder into the country. At the time, housewives used laundry soap bars to wash clothes. Surf offered them significantly better clean, with much less effort. The promise of superlative whiteness the articulation of a great clean at the time, connected with consumers and helped to establish the brand. Surf was the first national detergent brand on TV; the brand used TV to effectively educate their consumers on how to use detergent powders in a bucket for a better  wash. Surf Excel made a big splash with their Daag Achhe Hain advertising campaign. The following is an analysis of the first such commercial. The advertisement features a brother and sister duo walking home from school, when the little girl falls into a puddle of mud. Crying, she looks to her brother for help. Her brother gets an idea and starts beating up the puddle of mud, demanding an apology. After a time and a lot of mud on his uniform, he stands up and says, Sorry bola. The narrator then removes all apprehensions of dirt and stains and says,Daag Acche Hain. This advertisement is universally well-loved. This is so because it does a lot of things right. It makes use of childrens appeal to get the advertising message across. The advertisement does what seldom others do cater to the emotions and sentiments of the viewers and succeeds with it. Not only do the children lower your guard to the advertisement, but the story, too, warms the heart of the viewers. The advertisement generates a sense of bonding. Viewers without siblings, too, can relate to the advertisement and the actions of the little boy. The advertisement also exudes certain warmth that reflects itself in the viewers. The advertising mantra, AIDA, is strictly adhered to. This is one of the reasons for its success. By showing a little boy and girl, the advertisement draws the attention of the viewers. When the little girl falls into the puddle and starts to cry, it creates interest in the minds of the viewers. When the tagline is spouted, it builds, in the viewers, a desire to know more. This desire often leads to action. Although there is no obvious targeting, it is done so through indirect means. Most mothers are concerned when their children come home in dirty and messy clothes. This advertisement, not only sends out the message that Surf Excel will help you was them out, but that also there is no need to fear stains. Although the advertisement does not centre on the product or brand, both are remembered. The product and brand are subtly introduced to the viewers such that it sub-consciously enters their minds without any jarring highlights on the product or  brand. This advertisement also does what the majority do not. It focuses on the people rather than the product. The sentiments, actions and emotions of the people are highlighted and showcased throughout the advertisement in one form or another. The product is kept discreetly tucked away and does not overpower the commercial. Although Surf Excel is a premium brand, this advertisement caters to all the income grades and all classes of people, across age groups. The brand and product are positioned as accessible to all people, whoever and however they may be. The brand image created through this advertisement is phenomenal. The advertisement leaves people with a warm feeling. This feeling also transfers to the product and brand. Thus, this advertisement can definitely be called and advertising success. Advertisement 4 Orbit White Chewing Gum Cow Advertisement Orbit is one of the worlds largest selling chewing gum brand. In India, the brand shares the market leadership with Center Fresh brand. Orbit was launched in India in2004. This was Indias first Sugarfree chewing gum and together with Perfettis Happydent, this brand has rejuvenated the chewing gum segment in India. Orbit can be termed as a functional chewing gum. The brand when launched differentiated itself from the existing chewing gums with its sugar free property. Globally the Orbit brand adopts the tagline For a good clean feeling no matter what in India, Orbit uses for healthy teeth and prevents tooth decay as its main message. Orbit White launched their most popular advertising campaign with the Cow series. The following is an analysis of the first advertisement in this series. The advertisement showcases a mad animal specialist, Dr. Bhatawdekar, who speaks in Butler-English. He expounds the special quality of Orbit White Chewing Gum that whitens the teeth of a cow that previously had yellow teeth. His conclusion is that if it works for the cow, itll work for you too. This commercial tries its hand at humour in drawing attention and generating interest. It succeeds to quite an extent in this intention, but also fails at few places. The caricature of the doctor succeeds exceedingly well. Viewers immediately recall the product, the brand and the entire advertisement on any reference to Dr.  Bhatawdekar. The product and brand are duly highlighted. They are not lost during the telecast of the advertisement. The commercials message is wound around the product, making the product and brand as much a part of the advertisement as the rest of the characters and the concept. The advertisement also successfully plays to the sense of humour of the viewers. Any reference to the product results in immediate association to the doctor and his cow volunteer.  This gives viewers a light-hearted view of the product. Nonetheless, there have been instances where the sentiments of viewers have been hurt. In such cases, it seems that the concept that starts out as funny, turns out to be a gross miscalculation of the sense of humour of the viewers. The characterization of the doctor and the way he speaks in English can be construed as offensive by many viewers. Since the doctor is a deliberate attempt at making fun of bad grammar, viewers who are insecure of their oral abilities may find the advertisement offensive. Overall, the advertisement has no class. Viewers can be put off by the commercial on grounds that it displays no sophistication. The attempt at humour can be seen as tending towards slapstick comedy and a very poor attempt at that. However, the advertisement does not fail completely. The product and brand are imprinted in the minds of the consumer. Any reference to the product brings remembrance of the humorous advertisement. And consumers purchase the product, even if only out of a sense of absurdity. Advertisement 5 VISAs Pierce Brosnan Advertisement Visa Inc. operates the worlds largest retail electronic payments network and is one of the most recognized global financial services brands. Visa facilitates global commerce through the transfer of value and information among financial institutions, merchants, consumers, businesses and government entities. Visa gained the attention of television viewers in 2003 with a Tuk Tuk, featuring Pierce Brosnan in Bangkok. The following is an analysis of the advertisement. A limousine drives through the streets of Bangkok, only to be thwarted by a trafficjam. Pierce Brosnan winds down his window and catches the eye of a tuk tuk driver.The driver, delighted to have James Bond in the back seat, revs the engine and pullsa wheelie, beginning a stunt-filled and effects-laden ride through the alleyways, restaurants and shops of Bangkok. The tuk tuk arrives at the hotel just as Brosnans dining partner pulls up in a limousine. Zhang Ziyi steps out and apologise for being late. The tuk tuk collapses, totally exhausted by the trip across town. Brosnan reaches for his jacket pocket and throws his VISA card to the driver.  Later in the evening, the tuk tuk driver pulls up with a brand new tuk tuk, revving his engine and beckoning for Brosnan and Zhang Ziyi to join him. The tagline: Visa: All it takes. This advertisement can be considered a success. It does a lot of things right and gains not only the attention and interest of the viewers, but also builds a strong brand image and remembrance. The product is clear and highlighted. The brand, too, is not lost during the course of the advertisement. The product and brand is the core of the advertising message. Any attempt to analyze the commercial otherwise would prove fruitless. The advertisement retains a dashing air, quite literally. The commercial successfully draws on the sophisticated action of James Bond and highlights it exceedingly well in the tuk tuk mad-dash through the city. The advertisement stays true to the image of James Bond. The commercial maintains the charm of James Bond. It also includes a lot of stunts that can be immediately associated to James Bond. This succeeds in drawing the attention and generating interest among the viewers. The brand, VISA, is associated with sophistication and quality. With this advertisement, they reinforce this image and add to it a certain panache and active participation. If the advertisement comes under any criticism at all, it is from a purely logical standpoint. When Brosnan hands over his VISA card to the tuk tuk driver, the driver returns with a new and better powered tuk tuk. However, there are those who argue that anyone would have disappeared with the card and spent all the money. Nevertheless, for those who appreciate honesty, this advertisement succeeds. The commercial generates good feelings in the minds of the viewers. The product and brand are remembered. Additionally, the brand image is improved and remembered.

Children of the Forest by Kevin Duffy Essay -- Children Forest Kevin D

"Children of the Forest" by Kevin Duffy "Children of the Forest" is a narrative written by Kevin Duffy. This book is a written testament of an anthropologist's everyday dealings with an African tribe by the name of the Mbuti Pygmies. My purpose in this paper is to inform the reader of Kevin Duffy's findings while in the Ituri rainforest. Kevin Duffy is one of the first and only scientists to have ever been in close contact with the Mbuti. If an Mbuti tribesman does not want to be found, they simply won't be. The forest in which the Mbuti reside in are simply too dense and dangerous for humans not familiar with the area to enter. Without them he would simply be wandering aimlessly in the forest. It was very important for Kevin Duffy to win the respect of the tribe when he arrived. The Mbuti are one of the most fascinating of all the "uncivilized" peoples of the world. This tribe inhabits equatorial Africa near the city of Kisangani in Zaire in the Ituri rainforest. The Mbuti, being the smallest people on earth, live in the most inaccessible place on earth. An Mbuti tribe is almost impossible to find in such a dense forest. The tribe's men and women are only about four and a half foot tall yet they navigate though rich and dense forestry daily in the search for meat and fruit. The Mbuti greatly acknowledge their beloved forest as the supplier of all their worldly needs and possessions. The forest supplies them with food, clothing, shelter, and to them, affection. The Mbuti treat the forest as their parents and see themselves as it's children. They often sing to it in times joy and pray to the forest in times of remorse. Duffy becomes a "fly-on-the-wall" among this particular Mbuti clan. Not by spying on them, but becoming a friend, a very good friend. The Mbuti trusted him like a brother and invited him into their lives to share everything from the birth Mazero's new child to the death of Ndima, one of the tribes' elders. He was even allowed to film the Mbuti's famous elephant hunt. To achieve this kind of trust among an "alien" culture is a phenomenal feat. The elephant hunt was the first story that depicted the actual way that the Mbuti hunted and shared their shared their rewards from a hunt. The entire tribe set out in order to search for an elephant for a feast. All the males of the tribe, regardless of age left ... ...in that respect. Humans seem to always behave like humans no matter where they are in the world or what technologies they possess. The Mbuti are probably better than Americans in another aspect also. They all hunted together, but not only the hunters and their families got to eat. Families of all the surrounding tribes enjoyed a meal. In today's society, people walk the streets hungry while other live lavishly, eating until they are stuffed. If Americans were more like the Mbuti, this country would be a much better place. The Mbuti pygmies of the Ituri rainforest are a fascinating people. They need their forest for food, shelter, and protection from other peoples of the world. How the Mbuti managed to survive the conquests of the Spanish and the English is beyond our knowledge. Their dense, uncharted forest has kept them a secret to many people to this day. The Mbuti probably are the most unchanged people still living on earth. As long as the Mbuti's forest isn't destroyed by the world's greed for money, they will more than likely remain there for decades to come. Works Cited: Duffy, Kevin, "Children of the Forest". Waveland Press, Inc. 1996

Things Fall Apart - By Chinua Achebe (diverse Cultures Essay) :: essays research papers

"Things Fall Apart" by Chinua Achebe a) Describe in detail your impression of Okonkwo's character having read part one of the novel. b) What is Okonkwo's response to the arrival of the white man, and how does he cope with the changes that come about under the influence of a different culture. c) Describe your own reaction to Okonkwo's actions at the close of the novel. a) Okonkwo is a senior member of the Ibo tribe in Nigeria at the end of the last century. He is an extremely complex character, and in my opinion has two very different sides to his personality. On one hand, Okonkwo is seen as a powerful, respected man, who is well known throughout his home village of Umuofia and beyond. He is a brave fearless warrior, who as a young man had brought great honour to his village by beating Amalinze, and who for seven years had not been beaten "from Umuofia to Mbaino". He is not a man to shy away from conflict or confrontation. He is not a particularly intelligent man, but a man of action, who is more likely to settle an argument through violence than negotiation. He has an impulsive, explosive nature which can often land him in trouble. By nature, he is energetic and hardworking, and has no patience with men that are idle. He is a pillar of the community, and is looked up to by the majority of his clan members for his success and prosperity in life. However, beyond this manly display of strength and fortitude lies a man whose life is dominated by fear, a fear of being considered a failure. The main contribution to this fear is his father Unoka. When talking about Okonkwo, it is hard for Unoka's name not to come up, as he has been such a great influence and contribution to his personality, and the way in which he chooses to live his life. Throughout his life, Unoka had been a lazy, incompetent man, who was regarded as a failure by the majority of his fellow clan members. Unlike Okonkwo, he was a very peaceful, merry man who disliked war and violence. He was also a very emotional man, with a sensitive and reflective nature. When he died, he died having taken no title, and was heavily in debt. Therefore, Okonkwo strives to stamp out any character traits that he sees in himself that remind him of his father.

Abraham Lincoln: Civil War Essay

SUMMARY: It is true that president Lincoln felt deep grief over the loss of thousands of Union soldiers in a battle against the Confederacy in order to turn the tides of war and keep the Confederate soldiers from encroaching on Union soil. The deaths of the soldiers was not in vain; the Battle of Gettysburg had been a pivotal point in the Civil War and rekindled some hope in Union. However, the grieving families and surviving soldiers felt none of this bolstered morale and so the president not only aimed at addressing the tragic loss of the soldiers, but also remind the families and others in the Union that they had lost their lives for a greater good. He tells the citizens that they are not fighting solely to preserve the Union, but also to unite the nation and allow for greater freedom throughout the country. As a result of Lincoln’s passionate final words and his declaration of the preservation of democracy in the country, the grieving families and disheartened common men were rejuv enated and rallied behind this new cause. The tone of this speech was prideful and convicted. Abraham Lincoln describes the soldiers as â€Å"brave† and that they have honored the land their bodies had been strewn upon far more than the men who dug their graves and create a national cemetery had. His pride in his men is most evident when he states that they must dedicate their time to finishing the war the soldiers had â€Å"so nobly advanced.† He also shows a sense of conviction, and tries to persuade the audience that it is imperative they win the war so that â€Å"these dead shall not have died in vain† and that they ensure â€Å"that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom†. He is trying to convince his audience that the only way to ensure democracy does not perish is to win the Civil War and reunite the nation. Lincoln is referring to the â€Å"birth† of their nation and describes the way the nation came to be the democratic place it is as almost akin to childbirth. H e says that liberty is the nation’s mother and the fathers are those who had written the Constitution. The effect of this idea of the nation being almost child-like and alive reminds them that America was still infantile compared to European countries, like England and France, and that it was still growing and learning. The Civil War was just another minor, albeit important, event to learn from and use to make their country stronger when the Union and the Confederacy finally merged as one again. Before Lincoln delivered his Gettysburg address, the man before him had given a two-and-a-half long speech. Lincoln’s succinct speech allowed him to illustrate his feelings about the war and the deaths of the soldiers concisely; he was able to hold the audience’s attention and come off as sympathetic, as opposed to pretentious, as the man before him had with his rambling â€Å"ode†. Lincoln’s 82 word last sentence, comparatively longer next to the other simpler sentences, summarized his feelings on the war and the necessary action the Union must take. He called for action and held the audience accountable for ensuring the â€Å"new birth of freedom†. The length of the sentence allowed for a build-up of emotion that climaxed at his last, most famous declaration that they create â€Å"a government of the people, by the people, for the people.† Two examples of repeated diction were his usage of the words  Ã¢â‚¬Å"consecrated† in the second paragraph and â€Å"devotion† in the third. His repetition of the word consecrated, synonymous with the word honored, reminds the audience that the soldiers who sacrificed their lives for the Union were to be held in the highest regard and that they were heroes to emulate in both manner and thought. Lincoln is telling the audience indirectly that to fight and die for one’s country is a noble thing, not something to grieve over and the intended effect is to â€Å"set a fire in their hearts† and convince them that continuing in the war, despite the losses, is necessary. The repetition of the word â€Å"devotion† also illustrate Lincoln’s point of the soldiers being heroes for their sacrifice to the country, and that those in the audience should aspire to work to make sure the devotion the soldiers had for their country was not in vain. It should be the desire of the entire Union to act as the deceased soldiers had and give their all for America. Two examples of parallelism are when Lincoln says â€Å"†¦of the people, by the people, for the people†¦Ã¢â‚¬  and â€Å"†¦from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion†¦Ã¢â‚¬ . His repetition of a government completely revolving around the citizens arouses a sense of importance in the role the American people have in their country and makes them aspire to achieve the objectives Lincoln has given in order to gain this kind of control over their government. The contrast Lincoln draws in the second ex ample of parallelism portrays the audience as only benefiting from the sacrifice the soldiers had made and the soldiers as noble heroes who only gave all they had to protect the Union. This gives the audience a sense of guilt and a desire to protect their country and serve it just as the brave, deceased soldiers had. One example of Lincoln’s use of juxtaposition and antithesis is in his line â€Å"for those who here gave their lives that that nation might live.† The contrasts between the real and the abstract, immortality and mortality and life and death are all made in this one phrase. The death of a human being is a harsh reality that people can see and recognize, but the death of a nation is more abstract and is personification, not truth. A nation is immortal because it is not truly alive in an organic sense, and therefore it can not truly die as a human being can. Lastly, a contrast is drawn between the word lives, which has a positive connotation, and the phrase â€Å"gave their lives†, which has a negative connotation. The effect of the juxtaposition and antithesis  reinforces Lincoln’s idea of the nation as being something aliv e and real, as a human being, and that it is important to protect the nation so it can continue its life, unlike those who chose to die in order to save it, and democracy, from destruction. The purpose of the word â€Å"But† in the second paragraph rhetorically is that Lincoln is informing his audience that he is going to be speaking about a greater subject: not just the loss of a few men, but what the loss of those men, and their sacrifice, meant to the Union as a whole. One example of ethos in his speech is when he speaks of the framers of the Constitution and how they were also dedicated to gaining freedom and liberty for America. One example of pathos is when he says â€Å"the world will little note nor long remember what we say here, but it can never forget what they did here.† This is an example of pathos because it is drawing on the emotions of the audience, which was comprised mostly of the family of the dead soldiers, and makes it clear that their sacrifice was a great one for the nation – one that will never be forgotten. One example of logos when Lincoln states that â€Å"it is for us, the living, rather to be dedicated hereto the unfinished work which they who fought here have thus far so nobly advanced.† This is logos because it appeals the the logical sense of the audience because it convinces them that if people were so dedicated to this war, that it is only reasonable to finish it, since to fail to do so would mean that the soldiers died in vain and democracy would be destroyed.

Advanced Professional Development Journal Education Essay

IntroductionAs a manager/Leader I have to do portfolio of professional development. So in this portfolio I made grounds which is supported by my ain advanced professional development diary. That includes my ain personal accomplishment audit, SWOT analysis, my learning manner alterations, skill acquisition with the aid of some on-line trials like MBTI clip direction, larning stock list. This besides includes stuff collected to show accomplishment of the standards required by larning results.Task ( 1 )I encourage myself to pick up a pen and a piece of paper and note down the ends I want to make. Look at each end and measure it. Make any alterations necessary to guarantee it meets the standards for Smart ends: S = Specific M = Measurable A = Attainable R = Realistic T = TimelyShort- term endsPersonalComplete my PGDM. I besides want good classs in PGDM so that I will able to acquire relevant occupation. Skills I m holding Hard work Active scholar Curiosity Skills required Good acquisition capableness Understanding of each and every topic Get admittance in Msc Business Information Technology. By taking this class I will do good combination of PGDM class and Msc degree Skills I m holding Good cognition about information engineering Skills required Knowledge of recent progresss within field and in related countries Ability to acknowledge and formalize proficient jobsProfessional /OrganisationalI m presently non a portion of any organisation so I m adding here my professional end as acquiring a good and relevant portion clip occupation which in one manner attention deficit disorder to my life and in other manner add to my accomplishments. Skills I am holding Technical cognition Adjustable nature Skills required Good communicating accomplishments Fluent EnglishMedium- term endsPersonalGet married. I put this in mid term because in 3 or 4 old ages I have to happen a right individual whom I can acquire married. Skills I required Understanding nature Friendly Educated Good cognition about household values Adjustable Get admittance in MBA ( portion clip ) I want to make MBA because it might be helpful for my bright hereafter and add to my grades. Skills I required Qualified grade Increased acquisition capableness Professional/organizational Reputed occupation of director ( in reputated company ) or teacher ( in reputated university or college ) in UK. I have to believe about my household and my hereafter and my lifes to settle down Skills I required Efficient cognition about field in which I have to work Team working Critical thought Identifying and analysing capableness Outstanding communicating accomplishments both verbal & A ; writtenLong Term GoalsPersonalVisit my favourite finishs.i want to give my self some interruptions and relax between busy agenda so I want to go different castles or states. Skills I required Savingss ability. Fulfill my duties as household member sing different dealingss. Everyone expect something from me and I have to carry through demands of my household. Skills I require Management between household and workProfessionalEstablish my ego in my field Skills I required Required cognition of concern competitions Competition Honesty with work Tolerance1 ( B )Learningâ€Å" It is of import to first formalize a pupil s dominant agencies of larning if we hope to dispute them to work in a manner in which they feel less competent. Student ‘s † ( Mary Ellen mcClanghan ) Learning manner â€Å" A typical and accustomed mode of geting cognition, accomplishments, or attitudes through survey or experience â€Å" ( Neil Fleming, VARK Questionnaire )Traditionally, the three predominant manners are:1. Visual ( reading or seeing ) 2. Auditory ( listening or talking ) 3. Tactile/Kinesthetic ( making ) So to cognize my learning manner I took a learning manner trial ‘discovering your acquisition manners ‘ And found that I am ocular scholar 50 % , audile learner 35 % , haptic learner 10 % ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.educationplanner.org/education_planner/calc_frames.asp? url=http: //www.aessuccess.org/getting/learning_quiz/quiz.html & A ; pagetype=Preparing-learning+Styles+Quiz & A ; sponsor=2859 ) .So I am ocular scholar most of the clip. To do my larning more effectual and valued I have to sharpen techniques for ocular acquisition and besides to get accomplishments for that.Moreover I can do a right balance between two larning manners ocular and audile to do my larning affectional for long usage. Techniques ( accomplishments ) for ocular acquisition are as follows: – Making and exposing streamers which can be visualized subsequently on. Using or making simple symbols are easy to retrieve. Using colourss is besides an effectual technique utilizing different colourss for headers paragraphs, and lines can do me set up my undertakings or informations more efficaciously Watching pictures and presentations I can promote my ego furthermore creates creativeness in work. And in other manner I can fall in the accomplishments for audile manner with ocular acquisition to do my larning more dependable and efficient and smooth. Techniques for audile acquisition: – Singing and listening to music is helpful in cut downing emphasis during working hr. Small group treatment. Group is said to be garnering of new thoughts and position people can propose, advice better. System diagrams can assist me visualise the links between parts of a system within organisation, there workings construction people involved. So I plan for following some accomplishments for larning in future to do my propensity best for me Making outlines-making lineation of everything is a helpful technique through which I can retrieve utile instructions, my ain undertakings, and presentations. Color codification words and research notes is a good technique that can be used to retrieve of import points in presentations and study Whispering new information when alone is utile technique to better my memory. Take notes, doing lists is an effectual technique to set up work. Diagramming, reading maps, essays demoing a procedure is good technique to form, manage, learn things. Repeating facts with eyes closed is a effectual technique that can be helpful in larning procedure Reading transitions and composing replies about them in a timed trial is helpful in sharpening your memory and acquisitionUndertaking 2Skill audit Helps you to measure your current strengths in relation to identify accomplishments. So I carried out my ain accomplishment audit. That demonstrate evidences that I m holding that skill how I m traveling with that accomplishment and betterment if neededSkills countryDescription of Specific SkillEvidence of accomplishmentHow I am makingbetterment( 1 ) Communication accomplishmentsDemonstrate effectual verbal presentation techniques Presentations and study given good better Good English eloquence Given presentations in English I am good Need to better much more able to support my point Prepared undertakings, feedback of co-workers I m good Need to better( 2 ) teamwork/NetworkingI understand my behaviour And impact on others when working in squad Worked in groups good better Co secret agent Feedback from friends household and relations better Good hearer, receive feedback and respond prospectively Colleagues feedback good Need much to better( 3 ) Personal effectivityI am able to larn and get cognition purpose to put some basic ‘to do ‘ lists every twenty-four hours good Small to better and pull off I manage my work load purpose to put blocks of clip aside to work on specific undertakings good Necessitate a batch Creative, advanced and original in attack I aim to give my best good Techniques need to be improved to make undertaking in effectual manner I use IT suitably for database, recordings and showing informationSWOT AnalysisSWOT Analysis is an effectual tool to cognize your strengths, failings, chances and menaces. It tells about where you are now and what you should make in hereafter to better your accomplishments form your chances and place your menaces.Strengths:Hard Working Person, really ambitious. I want to give my 100 % in my work.I am honest in work attempt to give my best. Tidal bore to larn something new. I like to garner any sort of information from any beginning. I can alter my ego harmonizing to milieus or conditions. I prefer to form my work devising agenda for anything I do. I am good in spoken English so I can easy pass on with people. I have learned some rudimentss of concern from my uncle so I am able to pull off little concern or I can make occupation. One of my biggest strength is that I m positive mind. I ever hike my ego by stating I can make this. I have done many presentations during my Msc I have good presentation accomplishments.Opportunities:Worked in prophet, VB. Made a undertaking in VB.i can work in IT environment. Furthermore I know prosecuting POST GRADUATE DIPLOMA IN BUSINESS MANAGEMENT subsequently on I can make MBA as good. Then I can hold more specific occupation ends.Failings:Stress of making many things or undertakings at same clip carefully do me to believe unkindly about the state of affairs and people involved and who created that undertaking. Become really impatient sometime. Time force per unit area causes emphasis. Ca n't work decently under deadlines. Ca n't do multiple undertakings at the same time. Lack of work experience. Weak occupation happening techniques.MenacesNegative tendencies in field that can decrease occupations like retrenchment and obsolescence. Many pupils are making same class what I m making my co-workers can give me tough competition. Competition is increasing, today is epoch of competition, and rivals can be superior so me holding high co gnition in field. Lack of preparation and experience can be another obstacle.Companies is non engaging people with major/degree this can be menace to my calling. After taking on-line larning manner stock list ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/ ) . I came to cognize about my learning manner stock list. And the consequences are displayed in tabular array and graph.Style TonssOcular 17 Social 11 Physical 15 Aural 14 Verbal 13 Lone 15 Logical 10 ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/results.asp ) ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.learning-styles-online.com/inventory/results.asp ) Through this trial I am made able to detect my preferable learning manner. I am ocular scholar most of the clip as the trial consequences says so I can get ocular larning techniques to do my larning more effectual. Furthermore stock list besides shows some another preferable acquisition manners which I can utilize like lone, physical, and aural. Bing lone scholar I will work entirely think and concentrate more efficaciously on given undertaking. Bing societal I will prefer to larn from others what people advice and propose me.Time direction logAfter traveling through clip direction ( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.mindtools.com/pages/article/newHTE_88.htm ) .and my mark is 40 and I need to better on some issues. So to pull off my clip more decently I have to: – 1. I have to put some ends. Goals can be short listed ( for a hebdomad or month ) or for old ages. 2. I can give some plants more precedence.what are more of import to make do list which are to be done first which can be left to make subsequently on. 3. Making agenda for my work is besides effectual to my work decently.My day-to-day clip direction log1. I woke up at 6 a.m.2. Then I get fresh in half hr.3. I make breakfast in about 1 hr.4. Watch News for one hr expression for concern intelligence, amusement News etc for half an hr.5. Then travel to shop for families ( veggies etc ) it may take two or three hours.6. Read books or surf cyberspace for two or three hours.7. At 9 p.m I have to fix dinner.8. Until 10 I have went to kip.PERSONALITY ( MBTI )Your 4 Personality Type LettersINitrogenFJoule( hypertext transfer protocol: //www.personalitypathways.com/type_inventory.html ) To cognize my personality type I undergo through Myer Briggs online personality trial. and I got consequence as I- ( introverted ) -I require some private clip to believe about state of affairss my ends future programs and day-to-day aims. I decently before making anything. I m motivated by my ain largely N- Intuitive- I think about future most of the clip. Like to utilize imaginativenesss use to do new possibilities work on them. I have to memorise to remember forms, contexts and connexions. I learn theoretically most of the clip F-feeling-I am concerned to my personal feelings. Depend on people for any determination. I seek for consensus and popular sentiments. J-Judging-I usage to be after inside informations in progress before I have to make any thing or take any action. Largely focus on actions related to undertaking. I prefer to finish sections and so to make chief undertaking. I try to cut down and command emphasis while making any work. Normally I set marks. So after doing my accomplishment audit, making my personal SWOT analysis and taking trial to cognize my learning manner, clip direction, and personality manner trial I came to cognize about accomplishments I can get for effectual direction and leading.Task ( 3 )Task3 ( a )I carried out personal development program which shows creative and actionable. Sing my current accomplishments my skill acquisition.resources I can utilize and skill acquisition.how they are effectual. Career mission statement: – I want to set up in my field Current accomplishments: – 1. Good and qualified Master of Science computing machine scientific discipline grade. 2.able to utilize computing machine can work in Windowss, prophet, unix environment 3. Presently prosecuting PGDM ( station alumnus sheepskin in concern direction ) . 4. Good presentation accomplishments. 5. Good web of friends which can give me assist when required. Major calling ends ( what I need to carry through in the average term to foster my mission ) Goal Target day of the month end Target day of the month 1 complete my PGDM class with good Markss By up coming January 5.get married by October 2 get occupation in reputed company or be a instructor in university or college capable country concern direction or computing machine scientific discipline By upcoming March 6. Have some nest eggs for better hereafter. In two old ages 4.get admittance in Master of Science concern information engineering In SeptemberSkill auditA: I have accomplished this skill/I demonstrate high competency.Bacillus: I have this skills/competency but some betterments could be made.Degree centigrade: I need to better this skill/competency.Calciferol: I need to set in considerable work to develop this skill/competency.E. I need to get this skill/develop this competence.Skills/competencyrankSkills/competencyranknow6 m1yr3yr morenow6 m1yr3y more1.communication accomplishmentsa. Demonstrate effectual verbal presentation techniquesb. English eloquenceC. ability to support my point.BacillusCalciferolCABacillusBacillusAAAAAA2.teamworking /networkinga. understand behaviourAnd impact on others when working in squadb. Co secret agentc. Good hearer, receive feedback and respond prospectivelyBacillusAAAAAAAAAAA3. Personal effectivitya. ability to larn and get cognitionb. manage my work loadc. Creative, advanced andoriginal in attackd. usage IT for database and presenting informationACABacillusAAAA4.decision doingT ocopherolCalciferolCBacillus5.leadershipTocopherolCalciferolCBacillus6.analyising studies, undertakings, suggestionsCCalciferolCBacillusDevelopment endAction stairssComplete by ( day of the month )Obstacles/ solutionsdevelopment1.improve my communicating accomplishmentsread books sing vocabulary, communicating accomplishments29-july-2010My clip, agreement of feeFriends feedback my ain assurance2.Get portion clip occupationExpression for advertizement, arrange mentions and attackBy following monthLower cape in occupation hunting techniqueMy choice for peculiar3.improve my acquisition accomplishmentsBy placing my acquisition manner, working over itIn one monthennuiSuccessful and efficient workerUndertaking 3 ( B )Learning beforeLearning and developing nowLearning and developing in hereafterChanges in cognition attitude and accomplishmentsHow they are good fororganisationalpersonalsquad working was non much effectual I truly was non able to set my position points before othersI learned how to impact others how to do them listen you by demoing figures, graphs, diagrams etc and moreover as ocular scholar it my utile for my ego to utilize different colour pens or markers for headlines and keywords and look attractive to othersI will go on with my ocular acquisition manner and will seek to heighten my accomplishments with this mannerNow I can work in squad manage my and my squads work decently.I can pull off my group, take a lead, and do presentations. Suggest my co-workersI can form my work and easy retrieve keywords, make my studies more effectual.work direction was non good I was non able to work under deadlines and non was to work under force per unit areaBy end puting now I am able to pull off my work I can do balance between official and personal life. I learned techniques to command cut down emphasis caused by deadlines given for certain undertakingBy listening to music, by doing your work more create for you sometimes group treatments besides help me so I lik e to discourse my jobs with friends and seniors in householdIn future I will do agenda for work, give precedences to of import undertakings. usage techniques to cut down emphasis degreeI am able to make my work at a clipI can work under strong deadlines, pull off my clipI can do working and personal life balancedMy leading qualities were low I was non able to actuate and promote peopleNow I am seeking to follow some leading qualities like cooperation, control,Taking a lead, working with duty doing people to follow meI will heighten my effectivity in this field and larn nucleus capablenesss that a director can holdI am able to stand before others.I can work as director and larn more managerial aims and pull off my staff members decentlyI can do determinations at m ain degreeI was dependent on others to do determinationsI am able to take determination at right clipI will do my ego more specific about determinationsI can analyse thing, reflect it and so take determinationHelpful for me when I have to work as directorI m self confidentDecisionTo sum up, in this portfolio I demonstrated my skill acquisition techniques.how I Overcome my failings and identified menaces and obstructions coming in my manner to accomplish my ends. I besides analyzed my current state of affairs, the ways to better and besides how I identified my learning manner and personality type and how I can utilize them in my skill acquisition. So, here I came to cognize about my acquisition manner, end scenes and clip direction.