The Amish Culture Free Essays

The Amish Culture The Amish are a captivating people. They live encompassed by urban areas loaded with innovation. However they live without cars, power, and most current solaces that are underestimated by many. We will compose a custom exposition test on The Amish Culture or then again any comparable subject just for you Request Now Donald Kraybill poses the inquiry â€Å"How is it that a convention loaded individuals who reject power, PCs, autos, and advanced education are not only enduring yet are, indeed, flourishing amidst present day life? † Though they don't have the entirety of the innovation that we underestimate, they live more extravagant lives than numerous non-Amish individuals. ecause sexual orientation relations are acknowledged among others in the network, they have solid convictions, conventions and qualities, and connection is significant. In the Amish people group, they depend vigorously on their horticulture as a method of resource. This is known similar to an agrarian culture. In spite of the fact that they have different methods for food, they perceive the significance of agribusiness to the network. Amish culture doesn't utilize power or other current accommodations. This makes the cultivating a more drawn out procedure, as this is their methods for endurance. They have different met hods for occupation however cultivating is their primary employment. Some form furniture to offer to the encompassing networks. Others will cultivate for non-amish bosses. â€Å"Some generalizations of Amish life suggest that they dismiss innovation and live in a nineteenth-century case. Such pictures are bogus. The Amish embrace innovation specifically, trusting that the apparatuses they use will construct network as opposed to hurt it. To put it plainly, they incline toward innovation that jam social capital, as opposed to exhausts it. †(Kraybill, 2001). In the innovation loaded present reality, it bodes well that a culture that lone uses certain advances specifically would depend vigorously on the land to give. The Amish have customs that are viewed as weird to numerous individuals, notwithstanding the absence of innovation. The purified through water individuals from the Amish church wed other absolved individuals from the congregation. This doesn't mean essentially that cousins wed cousins. While this occurs, some Amish ladies may decide to leave one network for another. This is frequently done in light of the fact that the men acquire the family land. The men acquire the land in light of the fact that the Amish culture is a male centric culture. The marraiges are not organized however the guardians must give endorsement. Directly before the marriage, the couple is â€Å"announced† and the arrangements for the wedding start. After the wedding, the man will begin to develop out his whiskers to connote his conjugal status. Another notable custom is the Amish animal dwellingplace raising. A horse shelter raising is a social affair of men in the network to manufacture an animal dwellingplace for a kindred individual from the network. It is utilized as an approach to achieve an undertaking as well as mingle. The Amish people group is known for their longing to help each other and strengthen the feeling of network. The outbuilding raising is known as a â€Å"frolic† in the Amish culture. There are numerous men aiding the structure. What's more, the families realize that later on, if there is ever a period they need help with something, the network will be there to help. Skips are not just saved for the men. The ladies in the network get together for knitting, shucking, or canning. The customs and center convictions were established in Europe by Jacob Amman dependent on the compositions of Menno Simons, the organizer of the Mennonite development. These convictions are held quick by each individual from the Amish people group. The essential strict convictions are Christian in nature, for example, a faith in Heaven and Hell. The Amish accept, nonetheless, that salvation isn't ensured. Upon death, God gauges the deeds and life of the individual to decide their value for Heaven. Submersion is done when a grown-up in the Amish people group chooses to give themselves entirely to the congregation. It is representative of their dedication. â€Å"Amish youth choose if they need to join the congregation in their late youngsters and mid twenties, and on the off chance that they decide to be purified through water, they submit themselves to the request for the congregation for the remainder of their lives. In doing as such, up-and-comers make an admission of confidence and consent to follow the request for the Amish people group, or the Ordnung, an unwritten custom that explains anticipated practices and guidelines. Church individuals who break the dedication and decline to atone and admit their wrongdoings are banished and â€Å"shunned. † The Pennsylvania Amish attempt to convince the wayward to help out the congregation, yet the individuals who keep on being insubordinate must be prohibited from partnership so as to keep up the virtue of the congregation. The evaded are restricted from participating in any social collaboration, cut off from every single dear companion and partners. Disregarding happens rarely, in spite of the fact that it fills in as a powerful type of social control for the Amish that saves their profound immaculateness. † (http://www. padutchcountry. om/towns-and-legacy/amish-nation/amish-strict conventions. asp) The adolescent in the Amish people group settle on this choice by partaking in Rumspringa. This means going around. Around the age of sixteen, the Amish juvenile takes an interest in exercises that are not permitted by a purified through water individu al from the congregation. These are regular â€Å"English† practices, for example, drinking liquor, wearing â€Å"English† apparel, and not have a necessity to go to the congregation. Not all young people decide to have a Rumspringa. A few, then again, decide to leave the network for the year and experience life outside of the network. Most come back to the Amish culture and dedicate their lives to the Amish way. Most Americans would not have the option to live without the cutting edge comforts to which they become acclimated. The Amish are basically intriguing with their plain living and culture rich with convention. In spite of the fact that they don't have the entirety of the innovation that we underestimate, they live more extravagant lives than numerous non-Amish individuals. since sexual orientation relations are acknowledged among others in the network, they have solid convictions, customs and qualities, and connection is significant. References Hurst, C. E. , McConnell, D. L. (2010). Youthful Center Books in Anabaptist and Pietist Studies : Amish conundrum : Diversity and change in the world’s biggest amish network. Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. Kraybill, Donald B.. â€Å"Amish. † Gale Encyclopedia of Multicultural America. 2000. Recovered November 28, 2011 from Encyclopedia. com: http://www. reference book. com/doc/1G2-3405800016. html Kraybill, D. B. (2001). Enigma of amish culture (amended version). Baltimore, MD, USA: Johns Hopkins University Press. Mackall, J. (2008). Plain insider facts : A pariah among the amish. Boston, MA, USA: Beacon Press. The most effective method to refer to The Amish Culture, Papers

Assessment and Learner Essay Example for Free

Evaluation and Learner Essay * It is imperative to comprehend and distinguish a specific needs the student may have so they can figure out how as well as could be expected and take advantage of the capability. Guaranteeing they get the best quality learning can assist them with accomplishing their best. * Keeping track of what the student has discovered is significant so there is no redundancy and they are learning new themes constantly. This will likewise add to how well the student takes on new data and what they get from that. * Summative appraisal is essential to ensure the student comprehends what is being instructed and they see any learning results. 1. 2 * Assessments utilized as a procedure of making decisions are significant as they help us measure where the student is at in various manners. These can help us as assessors guarantee out students are learning at the correct stage and to the correct measures. * Validity †the state or nature of being substantial. To scrutinize the legitimacy of the contention. (word reference. com) it can likewise mean Validity in appraisal alludes to estimating what it says it is estimating, be it information, understanding, subject substance, abilities, data, practices, and so on. see more:identify methods of supporting a person to settle on educated decisions (http://www. saqa.org. za/docs/critguide/evaluation/ch03. pdf) * Reliability †the capacity to be depended on or relied upon concerning exactness, genuineness or accomplishment. (word reference. com) it can likewise mean Reliability in appraisal is about consistency. Consistency alludes to similar decisions being made in the equivalent, or comparative settings each time a specific appraisal for indicated expressed aims is regulated. (http://www. saqa. organization. za/docs/critguide/appraisal/ch03. pdf) * Having the student assemble proof can help in the dynamic for the assessor from multiple points of view. One of which is to guarantee the student is accomplishing the work and is stayed up with the latest. * Evidence being valid, current and adequate is significant for the student to get the best from the course and to guarantee they are finishing their own work and it is fully informed regarding the important capability. * It is significant for everybody to get an equivalent possibility of getting a goal and precise appraisal. This can help both the assessor and student as they can make certain to advance decency and objectiveness. * The significance of straightforwardness for the student. 1. 3. * Understanding and applying the gauges and necessities is significant as these are set up for the assessor and student to pick up the most from the capability and to give them bit of brain that they are accepting the best instruction. * Planning ahead is significant as understanding what stage the student is at can assist with getting ready for the following gathering. This can likewise enable the student to get ready as well. * Communication of each part of the capability is significant as it can support the assessor and student monitors progress and where they have to go straightaway. * Carrying out appraisals is essential to monitor the learner’s progress and to monitor how they are performing. This can likewise recognize any necessities/prerequisites the student may have. * Comparing proof can assist with guaranteeing the student is fulfilling the set guidelines and furthermore to guarantee the set measures are of the best quality. * Making appraisal choices can enable the student to move onto the following errand or address any issues the student may have. * Recording appraisals is significant as it can enable different verifiers to watch that the assessor is conveying the right gauges to the student. * Providing input can enable the student to comprehend what worked, what didn’t, where would they be able to improve and how might they do that. 1. 4 * The general necessities for assessment’s should be recognized and recognized. This should be possible by basic research and perusing. * Understanding which records and where to discover them is significant as these must be clung to. This is additionally significant for the assessor as they have to know how and what to asses. 2. 1 * Understanding various kinds of evaluation strategies is exceptionally significant. These appraisal techniques give you a wide scope of results when taking a gander at understudies and their work. Looking at these and examining their pro’s and cons is additionally essential to discover what is best for your specific understudy and what they are especially contemplating. 3. 1 * Understanding how to design an appraisal can be effortlessly finished with the perfect measure of readiness. Guaranteeing you have quite a few assets and hardware heretofore will support you and your understudy feel quiet. You should sum up key variables when intending to ensure you get the right result. A portion of the variables to incorporate are which measures and rules to take a gander at, type and volume of proof, decision of specific evaluation technique among others. Utilizing this straightforward arranging and arrangement strategy will give you and your understudy the best result. 3. 2 * Using an all encompassing methodology can support you and your understudy get the most productive and successful assortment of proof. This proof may likewise be utilized in different units or work. Recognizing how the student coordinates their insight and comprehension is significant as it encourages you perceive how they set up their examination as a regular occurrence and what they gain from it. The entirety of the above can enable your understudy to capitalize on their specific capability. 3. 3. * Applying all encompassing evaluation is significant as you need an assortment of expected proof to guarantee your results are met. This is significant when you are arranging an appraisal so you can get the right data to ensure the understudy is learning and rehearsing the correct information and comprehension. All encompassing appraisal is utilized to pass judgment on the general picture in the evaluation practice. Generally NVQ appraisals where done unit by unit . A Holistic appraisal is progressively proficient in light of the fact that an assessor can catch different rules results and not simply center around one component . 3. 4 * There are numerous dangers included when pondering doing an appraisal. These must be taken a gander at to guarantee the appraisal runs easily. A portion of these dangers incorporate; Health and Safety, superfluous weight on the student and potential for injustice to the student among others. These must be dodged to guarantee the student gets a reasonable appraisal and the assessor gets the correct outcomes. In the event that these are not clung to the student may feel awkward and the appraisal won't be exact. 3. 5 * Minimizing dangers must be contemplated while arranging the appraisal. The most effective method to do this should be possible by visiting where the appraisal will happen, addressing the student and the business. 4. 1 * Involving others in appraisals can help both the student and the assessor. This can help in various manners including; trying information; the student can show how their perusing and research can be utilized by and by. The student can likewise show how they comprehend what they are being evaluated on and how they comprehend the measures is stamped. 4. 2 * Any data and assets ought to be accessible to the student to enable them to comprehend what is of expected of them and how the assessor ought to act. This will likewise enable the student to comprehend the rules that will be taken a gander at, any game plans that should be made, how input will be given and the utilization of any appraisal results and records. These being accessible to the student can assist them with getting ready for the evaluation and perform as well as could be expected. 4. 3 * Peer and self-evaluation can be utilized to enable the student to take a gander at what they have done, what worked, what didn’t, what would they be able to do to improve and how they can improve it. This is an extremely helpful apparatus as students are generally disparaging of themselves. Students can likewise gain from one another and what they do. 4. 4 * Meeting needs is exceptionally essential to guarantee students are totally treated decently. Any game plans can be made effectively by reaching the business or talking with the student in advance. 5. 1 * Making evaluation choices is significant. Understanding them is considerably progressively significant as there are factors about the students work that should be surveyed and the assessor needs to ensure the work is valid. Ensuring the students work is legitimate, current, real and adequate should be possible by guaranteeing you follow rules given, via completing evaluations and by having observer proclamations of the work did. 5. 2 * settling on sure any evaluation choices made are reasonable, dependable, substantial and as per indicated rules is significant so the assessor and student comprehends what is anticipated from them and that they are doing the correct things. 6. 1 * Standardization meeting Ensure consistency and reasonable evaluation. To keep up nature of evaluation technique To guarantee assessors are predictable To pick up cutting-edge information on quality and what's happening in appraisal Unit 302 6. 3. * If a student has a debate with your appraisal choice, they reserve a privilege to offer against that choice and you have to tell your student the name of the Center Co-Coordinator Stacey Prendergrast 7. 1 * Assessment Data will be put away on NLA information base and student evaluation plans will be on going all through the capability 7. 2 * Assessment plans with every student, applause and criticism when a student has accomplished a unit and it gives your student inspiration 8. 1 * This is identified with information assurance and making sure about students subtleties which are all set up at NLA, similar to information of birth , national protection numbers and so on 8. 2 * Include how current innovation benefits the evaluation procedure ie completing an expert conversation and recording it on mp3 approves the appraisal or video proof catches live perceptions 8. 3 * How would you be able to oversee uniformity in evaluation and what boundaries may you go over with race, culture religion 8. 4 * It is best practice to refle

Writing a Good Argumentative Essay

Writing a Good Argumentative EssayWriting a good argumentative essay is one of the toughest things that you will ever do. It has to be written with clear-cut, concise statements and to the point as well. This is all done with the hope of putting the opposition on the defensive.Many different people might have a different opinion about what constitutes an argumentative essay. However, they all have the same goal in mind and that is to make their opposition uncomfortable. If they find themselves uncomfortable then they will lose the debate.One of the most important parts of writing a good argumentative essay is being able to write concisely. You will need to highlight key points in your argument. To do this, you can take any statement and list out the key points, add a few comments about them and then conclude. This is one way of making your opponent feel like they are being interrupted.A good argumentative essay will also involve a little research. This is the part where you get all t he facts right before you make your claims. This is something that you will need to practice in order to get the hang of it.Another aspect of writing a good argumentative essay is being able to write in a persuasive manner. The best way to do this is to write a little differently than most other writers. Most other writers will use an outline. This is the common way to present your argument and you should avoid using this at all costs.Instead, you should use what is called a case study in order to get your point across to your readers. A case study is a summary of some type of occurrence. For example, you could give a summary of an incident from a sporting event or something similar.When you are writing a good argumentative essay, don't forget to communicate. In other words, do not just present your own ideas but try to also communicate your points to your readers. This will help them see that you are on the same side as them.One last thing to remember when writing a good argumentat ive essay is to not be too subtle. Don't make your opposition feel that they are being tricked. They will be. But you want to ensure that they do not feel that way.

The Insignificance of Women in Camus’ The Stranger Essay

In The Stranger, Camus portrays women as unnecessary beings created purely to serve materialistically and satisfy males through the lack of a deep, meaningful, relationship between Meursault and females. Throughout the text, the main character, Meursault, creates closer, more meaningful relationships with other minor characters in the story. However, in his interactions with females in this book, Meursault’s thoughts and actions center on himself and his physical desires, observations, and feelings, rather than devoting his attention to the actual female. Living in Algiers in the 1960s, Meursault originates from a post-modernist time of the decline in emotion. Meursault simply defies the social expectations and societal ‘rules’, as†¦show more content†¦This shows just how little he cared for such matters, writing off the topic of marriage so trivially. Meursault continues on to say to the reader that â€Å"she was the one who was doing the asking and all I was saying was yes.† (Camus 41-42). He justifies his lack of excitement or romance by stating that only Marie asked about, implying that he did not care for having a tight, emotional relationship with his lover, Marie. Marie plays the source of the love between them, while Meursault simply listens and enjoys in the pleasure of having her, but still feeling indifferent to her actual emotions. This downplay on their relationship and her feelings demonstrate that Meursault does not value anything of Marie below surface level and that he lacks the need for a warmer connection between them. Meursault does, however, still crave women as a whole in the same way which he craves, yet disregards, Marie. â€Å"I never thought specifically of Marie. But I thought so much about a woman, about women, about all the ones I had known, about all the circumstances in which I had enjoyed them...†(Camus 77). Meursault’s thoughts wander while he is in his jail cell, but never specifically dwell upon his relationships. In utilizing the word â€Å"I† Meursault links each of his these thoughts to him, solely pointing out each of these â€Å"circumstances† as they affected him, rather than anyShow MoreRelatedThe Insignificance of Women in Camus’ The Stranger Essay example914 Words   |  4 PagesIn The Stranger, Camus portrays women as unnecessary beings created purely to serve materialistically and satisfy males through the lack of a deep, meaningful, relationship between Meursault and females. Throughout the text, the main character, Meursault, creates closer, more meaningful relationships with other minor characters in the story. However, in his interactions with females in this book, Meursault’s thoughts and actions center on himself and his physical desires, observations, and feelingsRead MoreParental Influence on Clashes with Society in Love in the Time of Cholera and The Stranger1620 Words   |  7 Pages Latin author, Gabriel Garcà ­a Mà ¡rquez and Algerian writer Albert Camus, introduce how their characters conflict with socialization as a result of their cultivation in Love in the Time of Cholera and The Stranger respectively. In Mà ¡rquez’s novel, the key female role is assigned to Fermina Daza, a middle class Latina in the 1800s-1900s, expected to hold prestige and marry wealthy by her father and societal pressures. In The Stranger, Meursault, the protagonist, develops a niche for logic rather thanRead MoreThe Stranger By Albert Camus1476 Words   |  6 Pages In the novel The Stranger by Albert Camus, the main character Meursault kills an Arab man after the man attacks his friend and ends up in prison, condemned to death after the jury finds him guilty almost solely based on the fact that he was insensitive at his mother’s funeral. While in prison, Meursault has several epiphanies, that is, he has several moments when he feels a sudden sense of understanding about important aspects of his life that help him make peace with the fact that he will die soon

Csr Activities of Hul - 2817 Words

VIRAJ TAMHANE _____________________________________________________________________________________________ HINDUSTAN UNILEVER LIMITED Meeting Everyday Needs of People Everywhere _____________________________________________________________________________________________ CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) in Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is rooted in its Corporate Purpose - the belief that to succeed requires the highest standards of corporate behavior towards our employees, consumers and the societies and world in which we live. HULs CSR philosophy is embedded in its commitment to all stakeholders -- consumers, employees, the environment and the society that the organization†¦show more content†¦HULs vision for Project Shakti is to scale it up across the country, covering 100,000 villages and touching the lives of 100 million rural consumers by 2005. LIFEBUOY SWASTHYA CHETANA - Health amp; Hygiene Education Lifebuoy Swasthya Chetana is the single largest rural health and hygiene educational programme ever undertaken in India. Its objective is to educate people about basic hygienic habits. It has been developed around the insight that people mistakenly believe â€Å"visible clean is safe clean†. The programme establishes the existence of â€Å"invisible germs† and the associated risk of infection. In India this is important, because diarrhea, caused by invisible germs, is the second largest cause of death among children below the age of 5. The project will help reduce incidence of such diseases, by raising awareness of preventive hygienic practices. The campaign has been divided into various phases. In the initial phase, a Health Development Facilitator (HDF) and an assistant initiates contact and interacts with students and influencers of the community, like village community representatives, medical practitioners, school teachers etc. A number of tools like a pictorial story in a flip chart format, a Glo-germ demonstration, and a quiz with attractive prizes to reinforce the message are used. The Glo-Germ demonstration is a unique tool to make unseen germs visible andShow MoreRelatedUnilever in India -Project Shakti1611 Words   |  7 Pagesdrawbacks? Key features of Shakti: Axiomatic truly , ‘Rural caravan’ of HUL as it can be popularly called is Project Shakti. Untapped and unexplored for years Indian rural market remain unnoticed and undiscovered as par as the business opportunities, especially in FMCG sectors, are concerned. As its Balance sheet and income statement had been quite less heavy due to the loss turnover in sales and net profit, HUL was all afoot to launch something new to be used as the springboard to jump toRead MoreHow Corporate Culture Should Be Aware About Their Responsibility1351 Words   |  6 Pagesmarket it had took many steps for the benefit of people and society like rural and women’s empowerment, rehabilitation and natural environment protection, livelihood generation and preservation.Italso took step for corporate social responsibility (CSR), sustainable living plan, changesoilremediation process. The main research of this report is to find out detail of this controversy and steps that have been taken b y this company to recover its reputation. From this report I came to know that corporateRead MoreThe Fashion Consumer’s Attitude Towards the Fashion/Lifestyle Brands Adopting Csr as a Part of Their Business Strategy9393 Words   |  38 Pagestowards the fashion/lifestyle brands adopting CSR as a part of their business strategy Author: Anjali Saini Fashion Marketing (2009-11) PEARL ACADEMY OF FASHION AIM OF THE PROJECT After all the harm that man has done to the planet Earth, the time has come for mankind to protect himself and the planet from further destruction and to save the planet. To solve this purpose, there is much talk about Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) today. As Indian apparel/fashion and retailRead MoreBusiness Ethics and Csr - Hul4166 Words   |  17 PagesIntroduction Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL) is Indias largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company with a heritage of over 75 years in India and touches the lives of two out of three Indians. HUL works to create a better future every day and helps people feel good, look good and get more out of life with brands and services that are good for them and good for others. With over 35 brands spanning 20 distinct categories such as soaps, detergents, shampoos, skin care, toothpastes, deodorants, cosmeticsRead MoreHul - Fair Lovely : Case Study2500 Words   |  10 Pagesyoung girls s mind they, if they want to succeed in life (marriage,  office), they need to look fair. †¢ The advertising went to the extent of being false and unethical, which later on invited legal suit. 4. Emergence of Competitors HUL market leader position was challenged by new entrants. CavinKare launched Fairever, a very popular brand of south India. Godrej launched fairness soap FairGlow . Emami entered the fairness segment with products exclusively for male. Emami, Avon Read MoreFair Lovely - Analysis Based on Principles of Marketting7156 Words   |  29 PagesProject Background A friend works with HUL and in one of our conversations there was a casual reference that Fair amp; Lovely (Famp;L) as a brand is so huge for HUL, that it covers the entire salary cost of the company. We were intrigued by this fact. We checked the HUL annual report and collected some primary data and were surprised to see this was partially true. Employee Benefits Expenses for 2010-11 was Rs. 961.26 Cr and for 2011-12 was 1107.28 Cr. Market share of Famp;L is on an averageRead MoreWhat is Corporate Social Responsibility?5030 Words   |  21 Pagesa better place, therefore booking profits for yourself in such a manner that is socially, environmentally and ethically acceptable thereby leading to an overall positive impact on society. 10 CSR PRACTICES TO BE FOLLOWED BY FMCG SECTOR CSR IN INDIA The concept of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is not new in India. It emerged from the ‘Vedic period† when history was not recorded in India. In that period, kings had an obligation towards society and merchants displayed their own businessRead MoreIndia vs Bharat4777 Words   |  20 Pagesseason by any means except the helicopters because the roads are very difficult to be found in this season. The condition of the girl child is very poor because they are not allowed to attend the schools. The girls help their mothers in day to day activities and remain confined to their houses. The villagers are not aware of their rights and they are easily fooled by the PDS dealer (kotedar), the police, the doctor and all the other govt. officials. I remember an incidence where a doctor demanded RsRead MoreFair and Lovely10103 Words   |  41 PagesThe leaders in this domain are L‘Oreal Group, Proctor and Gamble, Hindustan Unilever Limited (HUL), Esteà © Lauder Companies, Avon etc. Skin care products occupy about 15% of the total cosmetics industry. The sector has mainly been driven by improving purchasing power and rising fashion consciousness of the Indian population. Moreover, the industry players are readily spending on the promotional activities to increase consumer awareness. The companies are venturing into online retailing and are offeringRead MoreRelated Diversification Is a More Successful Strategy for Growth Among Firms Than Unrelated Diversification.3822 Words   |  16 Pagestotal expansion needs. (ii) The second dimension involves the expected outcomes of diversification: Management may expect great economic value (growth, profitability) or first and foremost great coherence and complementarities with their current activities (exploitation of know-how, more efficient use of available resources and capacities). In addition, companies may also explore diversification just to get a valuable comparison between this strategy and expansion. Types of diversifications Moving

Essay on Abraham Lincoln Slavery and The End of the...

â€Å"I have never had a feeling politically that did not spring from the sentiments embodied in the Declaration of Independence.† Abraham Lincoln admired the declaration of independence and its founders. The Declaration of Independence was formed by the thirteen States of the confederacy. Represented by American liberty from each state. Twelve of these states where holders of slave. Abraham Lincoln legacy was for all men and women to be created equally. No matter what color or race you are, you have the right to life, liberty and the pursuit of happiness. It also states America’s freedom from Great Britain. What most people get wrong is that The Declaration of Independence wasnt signed on July 4, 1776. This was the date that congress Adopted†¦show more content†¦Above ending slavery Lincoln best interest was to preserve the union. The President can hire and fire the Generals who would have engaged the Confederacys troops (primarily General Robert E.Lees forces) and so as Commander-in-Chief he and his best advisers saved the military volunteers and drafted soldiers and other troops to keep fighting on many fronts. He also kept up diplomatic pressures to keep outside countries and their trade from abetting the Confederate exports and deal-making. His moral authority is what sustained the Union Cause during dark hours of Gettysburg (July 1-2-3, 1863) and his oratorical skills are what still endear him to Americans of all kinds ! Lincoln did his best to make sure that the union won the civil war. The Northern armies won the war, and the rebellious states returned to the Union. Shortly after the war was won and the Declaration of Independence was passed Abraham Lincoln was assassinated. His assassination was on April 14 1865. he was shot in the head by a famous actor and Confederate sympathizer, John Wilkes Booth. Booth shoot Lincoln at a play at Ford’s Theatre in Washington, D.C. he died five days after the effectively ending the American Civil War. Booth was a native from Maryland. He was born in 1838. He remained in the North during the Civil War despite his Confederate sympathies.Show MoreRelatedEssay on Abraham Lincoln - the Greatest President1069 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln There have been forty four U.S. presidents over the past two hundred and twenty years. What president has served the best for our country? None other than Abraham Lincoln. Abraham Lincoln is the greatest president ever because he did great things such as ending slavery, getting the us through the Civil War, and helped our country a lot. The American Civil War was a war between the Southern states and the Confederate states. Abraham Lincoln was not very prepared for the war militarilyRead MoreEssay on Abraham Lincoln, A Great Leader in American History781 Words   |  4 PagesJefferson, John Adams, and James Madison. Abraham Lincoln is considered one of the most greatest president in US History. Abraham Lincoln was born on February 12,1809 in Hodgenville, Kentucky. He is known for his leadership and skills as president along with his pleasant personality. Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States, serving from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through the Civil War and accomplished many things such as EmancipationRead MoreAbraham Lincoln, Slavery and the American Civil War Essay1716 Words   |  7 Pagesinvestigation will analyze how Abraham Lincolns view on slavery reflected during and after the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865. To analyze exactl y how Lincolns position on slavery affected the war overall, this investigation looks at Lincolns moral and religious views as well as his social and political views. Two main sources were used, both dealing with events relevant to his political career and his roots in his career and other important issues including slavery. Lincoln by David Herbert DonaldRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War Comparison Essay1108 Words   |  5 Pages Abraham Lincoln, the great president of the United States, is one of the most influential men in the history of America. He is not only the commander-in-chief of the Union army that takes the victory from the Confederacy in the Civil War but also a leader who ends up the existence of slavery and a hero of the United States of America. On the other hand, Nathan Bedford Forrest is the lieutenant general of the Confederate army during the Civil War. He is a real genius and the great leadership ofRead MoreAbraham Lincoln : Is He Really A Good President?1136 Words   |  5 PagesAbraham Lincoln: Is He Really A Good President? By the end of the Civil War, there were more than 620,000 casualties. Many believe this was thanks to Abraham Lincoln. About a month after he was elected president, many controversies started to stir in America, thus causing the Civil War began. From the mouth-dropping moment Abraham Lincoln was elected, he had been fighting for equality for all men, no matter the race. He believed. â€Å"those who deny freedom to others deserve it not for themselves.† WhenRead MoreAfrican Slavery And Slavery Case Study1198 Words   |  5 Pagesexpansion of cotton-based plantations and slavery, what role did African Americans play in undermining slavery? There are a couple of rules that African-American played and undermining slavery. For example, African Americans that did not want to work would often break the tools that they have to work with. Another example of African-Americans undermining slavery would be them working very slow. There are some bigger ways to African-Americans undermine slavery. those ways are them running away fromRead MoreAbraham Lincoln And The Civil War956 Words   |  4 Pages Out of the first sixteenth president, Abraham Lincoln was the first president who created foundation about ending slaves in America via his Emancipation of Proclamation. Lincoln was also a strong supporter for Homestead Act and The Pacific Railway Act, which became an essential law for American economics. Furthermore, 13th Amendment was Lincoln top priority in legislation after he was reelected as the President. President Abraham Lincoln truly became one of the greatest presidents via these achievementsRead MoreThe Declaration Of The United States1346 Words   |  6 PagesColonists revolted against England in a sequence of deliberate acts, such as the Tea Act and the Stamp Act, mainly involving unnecessary taxation of Colonists. Rising tensions eventually resulted in a Revolutionary War between England and the Colonies; The Thirteen Colonies won the war. It was the Treaty of Paris (1783) that finally ended all ties with Britain; America would claim its identity as its own. The Declaration of Independence (1776), written by only educated white men – ThomasRead MoreEssay Abraham Lincoln1426 Words   |  6 Pages As the 16th president, Abraham Lincoln was known to be the greatest American President. He guided his country through one of the most catastrophic experiences in its history, the Civil War. He was a very unique president, being the first president to have a beard, being the tallest president standing at 6’4 and also being the first to be assassinated. Abe Lincoln accomplished many things in the 4 year term he had served before being assassinated. With his intelligence and hard work, he madeRead MoreThe Views On Lincoln s Presidency1738 Words   |  7 Pagesseveral historians’ texts regarding Lincoln’s opinions and policies toward slavery, and the unification of a nation as a whole, I distinguished that several authors have contending visions of Lincoln’s actions during his presidency. Some authors (Dirck, Guelzo, Striner) portray Lincoln as the great emancipator in depicting him as a crusader whose main purpose during the Civil War was only to accomp lish the abolishment of slavery. In contrast, some authors (Escott, Gates, Foner, and McPherson) maintain

Concept of Demand in Managerial Economics Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Chocolate Makers Fight a Melting Supply of Cocoa. Answer: Chocolate Makers Fight a Melting Supply of Cocoa Last year, chocolate manufacturers experienced pressure to satisfy the increasing demand for chocolate from all over the world. In the article, Chocolate Makers Fight a Melting Supply of Cocoa one can identify the concepts of demand and supply for cocoa as the main economic phenomena in the article. Essentially, this piece reports that the demand for cocoa and chocolate has increased substantially in the recent past (Wexler, 2016). On the other hand, the supply of the commodity has been diminishing over the past few years. In turn, this has led to substantial increases in the price of cocoa and associated products despite general decreases in the price of other commodities in the world market. Fundamentally, the forces of demand and supply work together to influence the general prices of the commodity in the market. Given the diminishing supply of the product, chocolate manufacturers such as Mondelez have taken an active role to boost the productivity of cocoa farms in Ghana in order to secure a steady supply in the future (Wexler, 2016). Markedly, the cocoa manufacturers set aside one billion US dollars to help boost the productivity of cocoa farmers and increase their output (Wexler, 2016). Mainly, this will achieved through increasing farmers information about productive farming practices. In turn, this is expected to create a balance between the demand and supply of the commodity in the world market. The Concept of Demand The concept of demand is a fundamental component of economics. Primarily, it pertains to the relationship between the prices of a service or good and the amounts of the commodity that consumers are able, willing and ready to purchase at a given price (Moffatt, 2016). Essentially, the specific quantity desired for a product at a particular price is the quantity demand (Demand, 2016). It is noteworthy that the demand for chocolate has been increasing substantially in the recent past. Mainly, one can attribute this to the fact that the number of consumers in India and China has increased (Wexler, 2016). Predominantly, consumers desire to consume bars and bonbons which were initially regarded as expensive and unaffordable luxuries has increased in the recent past. According to an analysis conducted by Euromonitor International, the global demand for chocolate rose by approximately 0.6 percent (Wexler, 2016). More precisely, the demand for the commodity was estimated at 7.1 million tons as at 2015 (Wexler, 2016). Characteristically, this increase in demand was highest in Asia, which experienced an upsurge in demand by about 5.9 percent (Wexler, 2016). Graphical illustration of the demand for chocolate as at 2015 Source: (Moffatt, 2016). Concept of Supply Just like demand, the concept of supply is a vital phenomenon in contemporary economics. Typically, supply refers to the relationship between the quantity of a commodity that producers are willing, able and ready to offer for sale to consumers at a particular price. Generally, it is the total amount of a service or product that is available for purchase in the market at a given price. Often supply is meant to meet the demand for a product in the commodity. Over the recent past, the supply of cocoa has been diminishing significantly. In turn, this has led to a mismatch between the available supply and demand for the product, thus creating pressure on world prices to rise (Davidson, 2014). A report by the International Cocoa Organization indicated that the supply of cocoa, the main component in the production of chocolate fell by about 3.9 percent (Wexler, 2016). More precisely, the global production of the product declined by about 4.2 million tons in that year. Likewise, the level of cocoa output in Ghana dwindled by around 18 percent (Wexler, 2016). Mainly, the suppressed level of output is attributed to the increase in disease attacks on cocoa plantations, dry weather, and unfavorable changes in government policy. In contrast, in the same year, the level of output in Ivory Coast increased by approximately 2.8 percent (Wexler, 2016). Fundamentally, this is because farmers in Ivory Coast received substantial financial aid as well as information to enhance and boost their productivity (Wexlers, 2015). Even so, the overall supply of cocoa in the world market decreased significantly. Graphical illustration of supply of cocoa Source: (Moffatt, 2017). Analysis In an open market economy, the concepts of demand and supply work together to determine the equilibrium price level. For this reason, the law of demand and supply work intermittently. As such, an increase in the level of demand over and above the available supply of a commodity creates pressure on the price of a product, thereby forcing it to rise (Glanfield, 2014). In the same way, the sustained increase in the demand for cocoa and chocolate in the world market amidst a diminishing supply has brought about substantial increases in the price of chocolate (Glanfield, 2014). It is imperative to note that the demand for cocoa is estimated to continue outstripping the aggregate supply of the product in the immediate future. Fundamentally, one can attribute this to the fact that the supply of cocoa is relatively inelastic because it takes several years for the cocoa plant to mature and produce pods. In addition to this, most cocoa farms in Ghana and Ivory Coast are characterized by old age trees which have diminishing productivity. As such, these crops have passed their peak production and thus are highly unproductive. To make matters worse, climate change in the region characterized by below average rainfalls has adversely affected the overall production of cocoa in the Ivory Coast and Ghana. Furthermore, the production of cocoa in Ghana was also affected by the change in the government subsidy program. Cumulatively, these factors have contributed largely to the diminished production of cocoa in the world market. However, efforts by Mondelez and other manufacturers aim at correcting this issue to facilitate an increase in cocoa supply. Over time, the supply of cocoa will meet its demand and keep global chocolate prices in check References Concept of Demand in Managerial Economics. MBA Knowledge Base. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017from https://www.mbaknol.com/managerial-economics/concept-of-demand-in-managerial-economics/. Wexxler, A. (2016). Chocolate Makers Fight a Melting Supply of Cocoa. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017from https://www.wsj.com/articles/chocolate-makers-fight-a-melting-supply-of-cocoa-1452738616. Moffatt, A. (2016). The Economics of Demand - Concept Overview. ThoughtCo. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017 from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-economics-of-demand-1146965. Davidson, L. (2014). Dont panic, but we could be running out of chocolate. The Telegraph. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017 from https://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/retailandconsumer/11236558/Dont-panic-but-we-could-be-running-out-of-chocolate.html. Cocoa Market Statistics. World Cocoa Foundation. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017 from https://www.worldcocoafoundation.org/about-cocoa/cocoa-market-statistics/ Glanfield, E. (2014). Choc horror: It might be Easter but the world is running out of chocolate because demand in China is outstripping cocoa bean production and forcing prices up. Mail Online. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017 from https://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2608359/Choc-horror-It-Easter-world-running-chocolate-demand-China-outstripping-cocoa-bean-production-forcing-prices-up.html. Moffatt, A. (2017). The Economics of Supply. ThoughtCo. Retrieved on 29 April. 2017 from https://www.thoughtco.com/the-economics-of-supply-1147942.

Ethics The Limits of Philosophy by Bernard Williams free essay sample

Analyzes authors ideas on radical difference between moral certainty scientific knowledge. The purpose of this research is to examine Bernard Williamss statement that there would be a radical difference between ethics and science even if ethics were objective in the only way in which it intelligibly could be (155). The plan of the research will be to set forth the context in which Williams makes this statement, and then to discuss the distinctions he makes between the subjectivity of moral philosophy enterprise and the objective methodology of the hard sciences. The closest Williams comes to acknowledging the scientific potential of human reason is his assertion of thick concepts, which he says express a union of fact and value (129). The density of such concepts appears to derive from the extremity of emotion and action that is implicit in them. Thus brutality and courage are on the list but not such less vigorous description of value

How to Use Facebook Retargeting Ads With Nick Steeves [PODCAST]

How to Use Facebook Retargeting Ads With Nick Steeves [PODCAST] It’s a challenge to get traffic to your website. Even after you put in the effort to build traffic, many visitors don’t buy what you’re selling the first time they visit. What you want to do is get your visitors to return so they make that purchase. Today’s guest is Nick Steeves, the chief product officer at Wishpond. He is going to talk to us about retargeting, video ads, and how to measure your digital advertising success. If you want to get more people to come back to your site to buy your product or service, you won’t want to miss today’s show! Information about Wishpond and what Nick does there. Retargeting: What it is and why it’s important. Nick also talks about two ways to do retargeting one way that is basic and one way that is more advanced. How Wishpond comes up with retargeting ad ideas. The types of retargeting ads that work the best for Display and Facebook. Tips on making great videos that will result in conversion. Why it makes good business sense to â€Å"pay to play† on Facebook. Why Wishpond calls their marketing team â€Å"the growth team.† What the Wishpond growth team’s workflow looks like and how they keep it all organized. How to test ads to know what works best, as well as what to look for to know whether the ad is working or not working and how to learn from the ads that just didn’t work. Nick’s best advice for someone just starting out with retargeting ads. Links: Nick Steeves Wishpond AdEspresso Google AdWords

CULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN ADVERTISING Research Paper

CULTURAL DIMENSIONS IN ADVERTISING - Research Paper Example Therefore, the researcher found that a mix of Spanish and English is most effective in these populations, as it mixes accommodation and respect (the Spanish part of the ad) with a positive feeling of linguistic security (the English part of the ad). Meanwhile, in all countries, there is a negative side to advertising. This negative side is that advertising encourages a feeling of inadequacy, and advertising also denigrates traditional social norms. The question that needs to be answered is what are the specific connotations that English convey in the different countries that are covered by the research, and why is advertising considered to be negative in some instances? I. Sociolinguistic Aspects of English Advertising A. In Japan The use of English in the country of Japan is becoming an increasingly popular phenomenon. The attribution of the high number of loan words in Japan dates back to the Meiji Restoration in 1868, in which Japan was transformed from feudal to a modern state by adopting Western civilization (Takashi, 1990, p. 327). There are a high number of English loan words in the Japanese language, much more so than loan words from European nations. English loan words represent 80.8% of Western loan words in Japan, with the other western loan words coming from France, Germany, Italian and Dutch (Takashi, 1990, p. 327). This is because the Japanese study English more than any other foreign language. There is some thought that the Japanese people regard English as representative of something cosmopolitan and international, and modern English words are seen as conveying sophistication and modernity, especially in they are used in advertising. (Takashi, 1990, p. 327). Part of the reason for this is because, before, 1931, English words were used in Japan for new concepts and things (Takashi, 1990, p. 327). Previous studies indicate that Japanese males use English loan words more when talking about academic subjects, as opposed to every day life, while Japa nese females use English when speaking on every day topics, as opposed to academic topics. (Takashi, 1990, p. 328). Other studies indicated that commercials that were aired in European languages, such as English, German, French and Italian, and used Western imagery, such as background music, scenery, and a Western person, conveyed the social values and stereotypes attached to these languages. (Takashi, 1990, p. 328). Still other studies showed that young Japanese girls use English loanwords when they want to appear fashionable. (Takashi, 1990 328). Takashi's (1990) study focused upon the language of contemporary advertising, particularly the usage of English in the Japanese contemporary advertising. The focus was on the use of English loan words in Japanese advertising, with 506 Japanese commercials with English loan words and 413 print advertisements with these loan words. For the purpose of this study, the term â€Å"loan word† denoted any English word that had been morphol ogically, phonologically and syntactically integrated into the Japanese language. The study also delineated advertisements that were aimed at specific populations, such as female, young and old, and sought to discover how loan words were used in these specifically targeted advertisements. The study found a total of 5,556 English loan words

Wabashiki river report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Wabashiki river report - Essay Example The materials required for testing in the field included a pencil or pen, notebook, sunscreen, bug repellant, water bottle, field appropriate clothing, weather appropriate clothing and closed shoes for walking in the dumpy area. The sampling strategies used in the field involved stratified random sample where the test objects were categorized into groups and various test conducted on them. The test conducted on the different soils types were aimed at determining the presence of gases like nitrogen and other minerals like potassium and phosphorus in the soil. These samples were taken from different areas like Taken at the top of a hill on the path near the parking lot. Closest to the parking lot, Further down the hill that sample one was taken, down the levi path. Halfway between the parking lot and sharp bend in the path and down past the storm drains on the levi near where the storm drains empty. Moreover, the bottles were used to carry other samples which were tested in the classro om using laboratory apparatus. The results obtained from determining the soil color, soil texture and the acidity or alkalinity of the soil were as follows; the soils texture of the samples tested revealed that the soil was sandy clay because of the sizes of particles of the samples. This sample was collected in an area which was surrounded by trees, small rocks and old grass. The second sample revealed that the soil was clay loam as the soil color value was three. There was presence of soil color and soil chroma, moreover, the Ph was seven. This sample was taken from the lake side and its characteristics were sandy and small rocks. Silty Clay was discovered to posses soil pH between three to four, contained minerals like phosphorous, nitrogen and potassium value at pH value of seven. The experiment proved successful as I established the soil texture, soil Ph, soil acidity

English Essay Example for Free

English Essay Culture polity, traditions, language, food, costume, belief system, architecture, arts, craft, music, dance, and sports which will be discussed in this article to give you an indication of Fijis indigenous community but also the various communities which make up Fiji as a modern culture and living. The indigenous culture is an active and living part of everyday life for the majority of the population. However, it has evolved with the introduction of vibrant and old cultures including Indian, Chinese and European culture, and various cultures from the Pacific neighbors of Fiji; in particular the Tongan and Rotuman cultures. The culture of Fiji, including language, has created a unique communal and national identity. Tradition and hierarchy Fijian indigenous society is very communal, with great importance attached to the family unit, the village, and the vanua (land). [1] A hierarchy of chiefs presides over villages, clans, and tribes. Chiefly positions are hereditary; a deceased chief is invariably followed by a kinsman or kinswoman, though not necessarily his own son or daughter. This reflects Polynesian influence: in most other Melanesian societies, chiefs are appointed on merit. The largest social unit for Fijians is the Yavusa, defined by R. A. Derrick as the direct agnate descendants of a single kalou-vu (deified ancestor). Chiefly succession was from older brother/sister to younger brother/sister, after the death of their father/mother. When the youngest brother/sister died, the eldest son/daughter of the eldest brother/sister became chief. This tradition still influences Fijian society today, though less rigidly: there is more of a tendency nowadays towards primogeniture. [2][3] Each brother/sister in the family then formed his own branch of the yavusa, called the Mataqali. Each mataqali became the custodian of a specific task. A fully developed Yavusa has several mataqali: * Turaga: This mataqali descends from the original ancestor through primogeniture inheritance of the eldest son in each succeeding generation. The chief of a village is always chosen from the Turaga mataqali. [1][4] * Sauturaga: These are next in rank to the chiefs, support him, and enforce his commands and also have final say in the installation of a Chief[1] * Mata ni vanua: These form the official heralds of the village. They are also in charge of ceremonial functions. [5] * Bete: This was the traditional priestly class. The kalou-vu was believed to speak through the Bete. [1][6] * Bati: This mataqali forms the traditional warrior class. [6] * Dau (skill) and Matai: these are the crafts people and specialized skilled people of the tribe e. g. Dau ni vucu (Poet/choreographer/composer), Dau ni yau (treasurer), Mataisau (carpenter/or Canoe builder)[1] The mataqali are subdivided into Tokatoka, each comprising closely related families. Several mataqali comprise a village, several of which form a yavusa or district. The British colonial rulers amalgamated the districts into Yasana, or Provinces. The districts also form three Matanitu, or Confederacies. These are often said to be agglomerations of provinces, but as the latter were a colonial imposition, the boundaries do not coincide exactly, and the Provinces of Tailevu, Ra, Naitasiri, Lomaiviti and parts of Yasawa and Ba makes the Kubuna Confederacy. This Confederacy in modern Fiji is considered to be the most senior. The other two are Burebasaga (covering the rest of Viti Levu), and Tovata, covering Vanua Levu, Lau archipelago and Rotuma. Despite its isolation and relatively small size, Tovata has been politically dominant since Fiji gained its independence in 1970. Language The official language is English while the national indigenous language is Bauan which is only one of the many dialects that exist in the Fiji Group, each of the fourteen provinces more or less have their own dialect though there is a clear distinction between the dialects of the West, Central and Eastern parts of the country. Other languages spoken in the country are Fiji Hindi, Cantonese, Rotuman, Gilbertese (Rabi Island), and Tuvaluan (Kioa Island). The Fiji Islands are traditionally linked to their island neighbours Rotuma, Tonga and Samoa, and this is evident in the culture and dialects of the Northern and Eastern provinces being Cakaudrove, Bua, Macuata, and Lau. The many dialects spoken in these four provinces consistently use sounds that are heard in Tongan and Samoan, but not so with dialects from the Western and South Western parts of Fiji. The Fijian language uses a Latin alphabet. However, the Fijian alphabet is dissimilar from the English alphabet. Fiji English The existence of many dialects within the Fijian language as well as exposure to the other languages spoken have contributed to many Fiji Islanders being bilingual. For general communication in an informal environment, a very interesting cross use of the languages has developed, resulting in slang now commonly referred to as Fiji English. In formal settings, of course, correct usage is adhered to. Fiji English comprises aspects of Fijian, English and Hindi, which reflects the history and identity of the people of Fiji. Fiji English is non-rhotic. . Cultural arts and social polity In culture, its various crafts and music give it an identity along with it traditional etiquette and varying forms of clothing attire, its unique architecture also tells a story of a culture and its evolution, the following will discuss these aspects of culture in Fiji. Arts and crafts Fijis arts and crafts reflect local adaptations of their Polynesian and Melanesian heritage. By tradition, the mens and womens crafts are separate. Womens crafts The village of Na lotu on Kadavu Island is famous for its pottery, the making of which is still governed by strict rituals. Nadroga and Rewa also produce fine pottery. Each region has its own unique style in the making of pottery. Tapa from the Lau Islands in Fiji. The making of Tapa cloth, or (masi), is another craft associated with women. Tapa is made from the bark of the paper mulberry tree and decorated in charcoal with symbolic motifs and various patterns. In modern times, it has become fashionable for a masi to bear the name of the person who made it. Masi are often exchanged as gifts on formal occasions. The island of Vatuelele of the southern coast of Viti Levu is famous for its masi products. Most Fijian mats are made from the leaves of the pandanus tree. The long process of preparation includes scraping and boiling the leaves, and drying them in the sun. There are different mats used for different occasions, and some are made as gifts for formal occasions such as weddings. Most mats are bordered with highly decorative and brightly coloured wool. One well-known Fijian mat is the kuta, made by women in Vanua Levu, particularly Bua. Weaving using various materials was another craft generally mastered by the women but also aspects of weaving were mastered only by the men, various types of weaving practiced were and still are; basket weaving, coconut rope weaving, and coconut leaves weaving. Mens crafts Carving was practiced by the men; carving would be used for items of practical use and simple shapes and design were used. A lot of effort was put into well adorned weapons and items for the home and ceremony, today carving is practiced for its use in tourism and no longer plays a major role in Fijian society and life except in the case of the Tanoa used from drinking Kava. Drua, the most impressive Fijian canoe. Canoe Building was another art practiced only by the men, canoes were not only the major form of communication, but were important in all aspects of Fijian society, from the gathering of food and transporting of crops to use in presentation ceremonies and they were instrumental in wars and politics which were rife in Fiji. 9] The art of Canoe building was varied across the group and had several different types but of a similar design, the Camakau was a small twin hulled canoe for fishing or small transportation purposes, the most impressive of Canoes in Fiji were that of the Drua. In Fijis early history before European involvement, Control of the seaway was a major and decisive objective; disrup ting or cutting off the enemies supply and reinforcements gave great advantage in battle and would ensure victory. Sea battles involving hundreds of canoes were frequent. The canoe, which inspired fear and awe and so often held the balance was the mighty Drua. One of the most elaborate and beautiful artifacts of Oceania, the Drua was a product of considerable group efforts and human sacrifice. Double hulled and of gigantic proportions, the Drua was a masterpiece of design and craftsmanship, requiring total community involvement in its construction and human sacrifice in its launching. 10] Its speed out at sea would be in excess of twenty knots and still remained highly manoeuvrable, it was capable of carrying upward of 150 warriors and took some 6 to 7 years to build and would vary in length from 100 feet to 118 feet and have a mast height of 60 to 70 feet, in the mid-19th century the following accounts were recorded: Up went the huge sail, down went the great steering oars, splashing into the sea, and away we shot like a racehorse. Owing to the great rate at which we were going, the sea was like a hissing cauldron on either side of our course, and the vessel, instead of having time to mount over the smaller waves, cut its way through them. (West, 1869). It had a magnificent appearance with its immense sail of white mats; its velocity was almost inconceivable. (Wilkes, 1840). Ratu Seru Cakobau commanded an impressive fleet which had Several Drua with armed warriors ready for battle the led Canoe was named Rusi I Vanua or Cursed is the land. 11] Much of the art of Canoe building has been lost and only a small few still practice the art on a very small scale as its use in this modern era seems to have lost its place. The craft of Canoe building was traditionally reserved for the male. Performing arts Fijian Rugby Team Performing a Traditional War Dance before their Rugby encounter against Canada. The Meke An indigenous art form is the Meke, which may incorporate the seasea (womens fan dance) or a meke wesi (mens spear dance). It is usually a narrative of an important event such as a war, a chiefly installation, or even a scandal. Some mekes are generations old, and form an important part of Fijis oral history. In olden times, the meke was considered to be an oracle from the gods, and the Dau ni vucu, or composer, would often go into a trance before a performance. Others are modern, composed for a particular event, much as a poet laureate might write a poem to celebrate an event in a Western country. Each district of Fiji has its own form of meke, performed in the local dialect. Other forms of Polynesian and Melanesian dance art forms exist with most widely known being dances of Rotuma and Tonga. There are also various Indian dances and Chinese dances which are performed at relevant festivals marking important times for these communities which are now a part of Culture in Fiji. Music Music of Old Fiji consisted of various chants which often told a story or preserved information to be passed on from generation to generation, these songs used various traditional instruments. With the introduction of European and Asian cultures music in Fiji has evolved and songs sung in the Fijian vernacular are popular but so also are songs in Indian and English, some local artists mix all three languages and traditional instruments from each culture making for a very interesting musical experience. A distinct Indian sound has evolved in Fiji that some see as influencing modern Indian music and even jazz. Clothing and costume The traditional attire was loin cloths for men and grass skirts for women. Skirts were short for single women, and long for married women, with girls wearing virgin locks before marriage. Most ladies of rank had the lower parts of their bodies decorated with tattoos. Chiefs dressed more elaborately. Modern Fijis national dress is the sulu, which resembles a skirt. It is commonly worn by both men and women. One type worn by both men and women is the Sulu va Taga pronounced Sulu vah Tanga which is a wrap around piece of rectangular material which is elaborately decorated with patterns and designs of varying styles this is for more casual and informal occasions. Many men, especially in urban areas, also have Sulu va taga which is a tailored sulu and can be tailored as part of their suit. Many will wear a shirt with a western-style collar, tie, and jacket, with a matching Sulu va taga and sandals, this type of sulu can be worn to a semi formal or formal occasion. Even the military uniforms have incorporated the Sulu va taga as part of their ceremonial dress. Women usually wear a multi-layered Tapa cloth on formal occasions. A blouse made of cotton, silk, or satin, of often worn on top. On special occasions, women often wear a tapa sheath across the chest, rather than a blouse. On other occasions, women may be dressed in a chamba, also known as a sulu I ra, a sulu with a specially crafted top. There are many regional variations throughout Fiji. Residents of the village of Dama, in Bua Province and Cakaudrove i Vanua (Province), Fiji wear finely woven mats called kuta, made from a reed. While traditional and semi-traditional forms of dress are still very much in use amongst indigenous Fijian culture, there is a greater influence for Western and Indian Fashion in urban areas as in neighboring developed nations. Traditions and ceremonies Etiquette in indigenous Fijian ceremony is rather intricate depending on the function as various formalities and presentations which do several things; firstly it shows respect between two communal groups, strengthen tribal and family ties and reinforce social, tribal and family ties. Various items are used in ceremony and surrounded by ceremony, Kava, known in Fiji as yaqona, is Fijis national drink. Traditionally, it was used only in important ceremonies. Nowadays, it is a social beverage. There is a strict protocol associated with yaqona drinking. One should clap once, clasping the hands, take the cup, and drink the yaqona in a single draft before returning the cup to the bearer. Another highly prized item in ceremony is the tabua or Whales tooth, other items also the use of mats (masi) are also used traditionally in ceremony also various regions have tradition that has been passed down generation to generation for centuries one example are the firewalkers of beqa. The Sawau tribe of Beqa are noted for their ability to walk on white hot stones without being burned. 12] Strict rituals have to be observed before the firewalking ceremony. There is an ancient myth about how an ancestor of the Sawau tribe was given this power by a spirit god in exchange for his life, after the god was captured by the man who was fishing for eels. Cuisine The cuisine of Fiji in pre-colonial times consisted of root crops, vegetables, and fruits, as well as various land animals such as wild pig, human, and various birds. The coastal tribes would have had the same, but also had a large amount of local seafood. These would have been prepared with local herbs and spices on wood fire rock ovens. Most cooking areas were located in the center of house so the smoke would repel insects and strengthen the roof thatching. Another popular method of cooking, which is still used today, is the lovo which is an earth oven[13] — a fire made on in a pit in the ground lined with heat-resistant stones. It closely resembles the hangi of the New Zealand Maori. When the stones are hot, food wrapped in (banana) leaves, is placed in the pit, covered with soil and left to cook before being exhumed and eaten. Dishes cooked this way include palusami, parcels of taro leaves saturated with coconut milk, onions, and sometimes tinned meat. Modern Fijian Cuisine is rather diverse with great influence from Indian cuisine and spices. When these are applied to local traditional dishes, it makes for interesting eating. European, Indian, and Chinese variants of cuisine, along with traditional foods, are common place in most, if not all households in Fiji. Architecture A bure kalou, a sketch done in the early 1800s. In Old Fiji, the architecture of villages was simple and practical to meet the physical and social need and to provide communal safety the houses were square in shape and with pyramid like shaped roofs,[14] and the walls and roof were thatched and various plants of practical use were planted nearby, each village having a meeting house and a Spirit house. The spirit house was elevated on a pyramid like base built with large stones and earth, again a square building with an elongated pyramid like [14] roof with various scented flora planted nearby. The houses of Chiefs were of similar design and would be set higher than his subjects houses but instead of an elongated roof would have similar roof to those of his subjects homes but of course on a larger scale. With the introduction of communities from Asia aspects of their cultural architecture are now evident in urban and rural areas of Fijis two main Islands Viti Levu and Vanua Levu. A village structure shares similarities today but built with modern materials and spirit houses (Bure Kalou) have been replaced by churches of varying design. The urban landscape of early Colonial Fiji was reminiscent of most British colonies of the 19th and 20th century in tropical regions of the world, while some of this architecture remains, the urban landscape is evolving in leaps and bounds with various modern aspects of architecture and design becoming more and more evident in the business, industrial and domestic sector, the rural areas are evolving at a much slower rate. Literature The emergence of Fijis literature (as distinct from oral literature) coincides with the countrys transition to independence in 1970. Among the first published works of Fijian literature, in the late 1960s and early 1970s, were Raymond Pillais short stories (in English) and Pio Manoas poetry (in English and in Fijian). More recent notable Fiji writers include Satendra Nandan (poet and novelist), Sudesh Mishra (poet), Larry Thomas (playwright), and Joseph Veramo (novelist). Religion Religion is quite diverse with Christianity being the dominant faith in Fiji. Many Christian denominations are present in Fiji, the most prevalent of which is Methodist. Of the other Asian religions the Hindu faith is dominant, followed by Islam. There are other belief systems observed by Fijians as well. The impact of Christianity The impact of Christianity in the 19th century resulted in certain traditions being proscribed. In the pre-Christian era, human sacrifice was practiced. Men were buried alive to hold the pillars to the house of a chief. Cannibalism was practiced, too:[16] the bodies of enemies slain in battle, or in sacrifice, were piled up and cooked for festivals, such as the installation of chiefs or the launching of a great canoe. 16] Seru Epenisa Cakobau. The Bauan warlord who united the disparate tribes of Fiji and proclaimed himself King in 1871, renounced cannibalism on his conversion to Christianity in 1854. A bure kalou, a pre-Christian Fijian religious Building. Old religion Fijis old religion is no longer practiced by the majority in the indigenous community who have adopted Christianity. Old deities are still acknowledged and respected, but not worshipped. Fijian rituals still exists in private. Demographics Of the various faiths, Christianity is the dominant belief system and ncluding all the various denominations of the Christian faith they number in total 449,482. Hindus, with their various denominations, number in total 261,097. Muslims make up 54,324 of Fijis population. Followers of other belief systems make up 10,166 of Fijis population. Sports Sports culture is unique as different racial mixes and cultures come together in a common interest. Fiji is fanatical about sports and the two most dominant being rugby and soccer. Traditional sports Sports in older times had a practical place, apart from recreation, helping to train young warriors. One such practice would have the older men bring the male children a severely injured captive of war, allowing the boys to practice their archery skills against this living target. There were other sports that were practiced in older times which are not practiced now. Notable traditional sports used to be played were tiqa, ulutoa, veisaga, and veisolo. Modern sports The Fiji sevens team at the 2006 Commonwealth Games in Melbourne. Sports have developed greatly over the past two decades in Fiji with a wide variety of sports undertaken. Fiji is most well known for its prowess in the game of rugby union and in particular rugby sevens. Rugby union Rugby union is the most popular sport in Fiji. The highest level of competition is the Colonial Cup. The Fiji national rugby union team has competed in five Rugby World Cup competitions. The Fijian Rugby Sevens team is constantly one of the top two or three teams in the world, often the premier team. Rugby league Rugby league is a popular team sport played in Fiji. The Fiji national rugby league team is known as Fiji Bati, with the team competing in three Rugby League World Cup competitions. They made it to the semi-finals of the 2008 Rugby League World Cup. Football Football was a minor sport, but over the last decade with further international funding from FIFA and sound local management of the sport has grown in popularity amongst the Indian community initially but now also the Fijian community. Other sports Many sports exist in Fiji and in many ways has its own cultural following, sports such as golf which has been made famous by Fiji athlete Vijay Singh. Sports such as cricket and surfing which was brought to prominence by former world champion and Fiji athlete Tony Philips. Sailing in varying forms, various adventure sports, athletics, various Asian martial arts, boxing, and the list goes on.

Egocentric Subjectivism and the Universal Consciousness :: Philosophy Research Papers

Egocentric Subjectivism and the Universal Consciousness It was at the beginning of my vacation that I realised the world was not all it appeared to be. Up until now, I had always accepted that the world was a collection of material objects independent of myself. As I sit in the airport lounge waiting for my flight, it now seems that everything I see is nothing more than a series of images projected in my mind. The lounge is like a stage set and people, like characters in a film, pass by and disappear. The world, or rather my world, is simply that which exists in my mind, but has no material existence in my mind. Does that mean that the objects of the world have no existence outside my mind? My understanding of existence is what my mind reasons it to be. Even if someone tells me what existence is to them, I must still consider their comments in the context of my own knowledge and interpret it as what existence means to me. For example, a passenger in the airport lounge complains that a flight delay will lose him a valuable contract. I know what the loss of a contract means, but only because I can relate it to my own experience of a similar situation. I then make an assumption that it means the same to him, but I cannot be certain of that. I can only know what existence means to me, and it is egocentric subjectivism that takes this to its ultimate limit. My world and everything in it are dependent on my mind for its existence and without my mind that world would not exist. Despite this reasoning, it does seem that I am moving about within a three-dimensional world. Movement itself can be illusory depending on what is believed to be stationary. When I arrived at Zurich I boarded a train and waited to travel on to my destination. A train on the next track also stood waiting. Before long we were off and I watched the carriages of the other train swiftly disappear from view as we gained speed. As we passed the last carriage, I saw that we were still in the station and realised that it was the other train moving and not ours. However, when the train made its way around the mountains and up into the Alps, it did seem as if there was a three-dimensional space through which it moved.

Determinants of Dividend Policy of Cement Industy of Pakistan

RESEARCH PROPOSAL DETERMINANTS OF DIVIDEND POLICY OF CEMENT INDUSTY OF PAKISTAN Submitted To: Dr. Ahmed Faisal Imtiaz Siddiqi Submitted By: Muhammad Waqar Akram ID # 12002096-010 Programme: MS-Finance Batch-02 INTRODUCTION Dividend Policy refers to the explicit or implicit decision of the Board of Directors regarding the amount of residual earnings (past or present) that should be distributed to the shareholders of the corporation This decision is considered a financing decision because the profits of the corporation are an important source of financing available to the firm.Dividend policy is a one of the most debated topics and a core theory of corporate finance which still keeps its prominent place. Many researchers presented various theories and uncountable empirical evidences, but the issue is still unresolved and open for further discussion. It is among top ten unresolved problems in the finance literature and we have not an adequate explanation for the observed dividend behavi or of the firms There are several reasons whether firms should pay dividends or not. The â€Å"dividend puzzle† why firms pay dividends and stock holders pay attention to dividends and still unresolved.Many hypotheses have been drawn to shed some light on this puzzle but the problem still exists. Normally a firm faces the problem of allocation of earnings, whether to distribute among shareholders or retaining for reinvestment and promote the firm growth. Retained earnings are a main internal source of financing, but higher retained earning mean fewer dividends and vice versa. The cement sector is a prominent sector of Pakistan and works as an engine of economic growth in the economy. It provides employment to a large number of people (directly & indirectly).Cement production capacity in Pakistan is 44 million tons annually while local demand is only 24 million tons, leaving a surplus of 20 million tons. Cement manufactured in Pakistan is being exported to Afghanistan and Cent ral Asian States below cost. During FY-11 cement industry exported over 4 million tons to these markets and the industry is optimistic that exports to Afghanistan and Central Asian States shall increase further since these countries are landlocked and Pakistan is the only country which is able to supply cement at competitive rates.So, it is important to find the factors that determine and affecting the dividend payout policy of this sector. LITERTURE REVIEW Over the past 50 years a great attention was given to determine the factors influencing dividend payout policy. A vast literature is available in this regard, however, the puzzle is still unresolved and open for further discussion. â€Å"Why do firms pay dividends? † further he raises a second question, â€Å"Why do investors pay attention to dividends? † although, the answers may appear clear, (Black 1998)but Black concludes that they are not.As we try to explain the fact, the more it seems like a puzzle, with piec es that just do not fit together. Various factors can be considered as the determinants of dividend payout policy and a number of logics for dividend payout policy have been declared in the literature, however, the researchers are not agreed on a single point. In developed economies, the decision whether paying dividends or keep as retained earnings has been taken very carefully by both investors and the management of the firm. (Adaoglu 2000) By paying a sufficient amount of dividend firms can prevent from the agency problem.The dividend payouts are helpful to keep firms in the market, where monitoring of managers is available at low cost. The managers make financial policy trade-offs to control agency cost in an effective way(Amidu and Abor 2006) A free cash flow is helpful for a firm to share it with stockholders as dividends and pay the debt in order to reduce the possibility of these funds being wasted on unprofitable projects(Pettit 1972) Firms’ investment policies have a significant impact on its dividend payout policy; the firms with less investment plans has greater amount to distribute as dividends.Due to the higher investment opportunities firms deprive from higher dividends to lower. So the investment opportunities has a negative relationship to the dividend payouts(Farinha 2003) Another factor affecting the dividend policy is the ownership of firm; state owned firms follow a smooth dividend pattern as compare to family owned firms. The family owned firms are uneager to pay dividends, whereas the state owned firms are more reluctant to diminish the dividend amount.The insider ownership also play a significant role in dividend policy(Imran 1997; Okpara 2010) The dividend policy is quite different in emerging markets as compare to developed economies, and seems to be affected by a number of factors(Al-Kuwari 2009) Due to several reasons like taxes pay procedure, stock market volatility and certain asymmetryinformation the dividend payout patter n is different in emerging markets as compare to developed nations.Another reason is that in emerging markets the firms focus on dividend payout ratios as compare to the level of dividends paid(Al-Kuwari 2009; Terra 2011) Higher the earnings of a firm, greater the size and firms with foreign ownership prefer to distribute a higher and constant amount in dividend payouts according to their earnings and size(Eriotis 2011) The liquidity of the firm leaves a negative impact on the firms dividend payout decision.The stock market liquidity and dividend are substitutes in the sight of investors, so the firm’s dividend policy is associated to the liquidity of its common stock. As a result firms with more liquid common stock, distribute less cash dividend(Amidu 2007) The more profitable firms are willing to distribute a higher amount of dividend payouts. The greater profitability not only positively affects the firms’ current dividend but dividend yield also. Whereas, the riski er firms distribute lower dividends and hence lower dividend yields.The firms which can easily fulfill their short term needs and want to improve their current payouts than last year are more willing to pay dividend(Fama and French 2002) OBJECTIVE †¢Companies pays dividend smoothly on regular basis †¢Dividend payout policy depend on size of firm †¢Profitability(Net Profit) of company effect dividend policy †¢Growing companies (Growth in sale) pays dividend on regular basis †¢Investment opportunity (Retained earnings) effect the dividend policy †¢Impact of liquidity (cash flows) on dividend policy †¢Impact of leverage (Debt to Equity ratio) on dividend policyTHEORITICAL FRAM WORK DATA COLLECTION & PROPOSED METHODOLOGY Investigates the factors determine the dividend payout policy of Pakistani cement companies listed on KSE. The data employed is derived from Balance Sheet Analysis of KSE listed companies published by companies, covered the ten year pe riod 2001 to 2010 of 26 companies. (companies depends upon availability of data) The nature of the data allows us the use regression analysis to build relationship between dividend payout policy and factors which influence dividend policy HYPOTHESISH1: Cement companies pays smooth or stable in paying dividend H2: Positive relationship of dividend payout and size(Total Assets) of company H3: Positive relationship between Profitability(Net Profit) of company & dividend payout H4: Positive relationship between growth(Growth in sale) and dividend payout H5: There is positive relationship between liquidity (Quick Ratio) & dividend payout. H6: There is negative relationship of leverage (Debt to Equity ratio) & dividend payments H7: There is negative relationship between Investment opportunity (retained earnings/total asset) and dividend payout Limitation Due to unavailability of all companies data listed on KSE to construct a balance panel and for selected time period, the study used data for twenty companies which represent more than 80 % of total cement industry. ?This study includes both types of firms (e. g. dividend paying and non paying firms). ?There are many determinants of dividend policy but only six determinates have been taken. References Adaoglu, C. (2000). â€Å"Instability in the dividend policy of the Istanbul Stock Exchange (ISE) corporations: evidence from an emerging market. Emerging Markets Review 1(3): 252-270. Al-Kuwari, D. (2009). â€Å"Determinants of the dividend policy in emerging stock exchanges: The case of GCC countries. † Global Economy & Finance Journal 2(2): 38-63. Amidu, M. (2007). â€Å"How does dividend policy affect performance of the firm on Ghana Tock exchange? † Investment Management and Financial Innovations 4(2): 103-112. Amidu, M. and J. Abor (2006). â€Å"Determinants of dividend payout ratios in Ghana. † Journal of Risk Finance, The 7(2): 136-145. Black, F. (1998). â€Å"The dividend puzzle. Streetwi se: the best of the Journal of portfolio management: 10. Eriotis, N. (2011). â€Å"The Effect Of Distributed Earnings And Size Of The Firm To Its Dividend Policy: Some Greek Data. † International Business & Economics Research Journal (IBER) 4(1). Fama, E. F. and K. R. French (2002). â€Å"Testing trade? off and pecking order predictions about dividends and debt. † Review of financial studies 15(1): 1-33. Farinha, J. (2003). â€Å"Dividend policy, corporate governance and the managerial entrenchment hypothesis: an empirical analysis. † Journal of Business Finance & Accounting 30(9? 0): 1173-1209. Imran, K. (1997). â€Å"Determinants of Dividend Payout Policy: A Case of Pakistan Engineering Sector. † Romanian Economic Journal 14(41): 47-60. Okpara, G. C. (2010). â€Å"Investigation of the critical sources of investment finance in Nigeria: a factor analytical approach. † Pettit, R. R. (1972). â€Å"Dividend announcements, security performance, and ca pital market efficiency. † The Journal of Finance 27(5): 993-1007. Terra, P. R. S. (2011). â€Å"Determinants of corporate debt maturity in Latin America. † European Business Review 23(1): 45-70.

Drug Abuse Prevention And Control Act - 2194 Words

It has been over thirty-one years since the United States first waged the  War on Drugs.   This war has cost hundreds of billions of dollars to fight and has given our country many mixed results. We have seen fluctuations in the numbers over the years, which are, can be linked to different social fads and political agendas. Despite the enormous amount of money we have spent to rid our country of illegal drugs, we still have four million Americans addicted today. Stricter drug laws have caused there to be an overflow of prisoners convicted of drug charges and have transformed these people into tax burdens instead of taxpayers. Through the investigation of the drug war with President Nixon, through the peak of drug use in the late 70 s to the rise of crack in the 80 s and into the legalization of Marijuana, This paper will explain why drugs continue to flow into America at an alarming rate and try and uncover the effectiveness of the war. Beginning in 1970, Congress passes the Comprehensive Drug Abuse Prevention and Control act. In addition to consolidating previous anti-drug laws, the act provides federal funding for drug abuse prevention and treatment efforts. The Act establishes tough penalties for drug trafficking, but actually lessens federal penalties for the possession of marijuana. In 1971, President Nixon declares War on Drugs.   To coordinate anti-drug efforts, he creates the special Action Office for Drug Abuse Preventior. In 1972, the Drug Enforcement AgencyShow MoreRelatedFice Of National Drug Control Policy947 Words   |  4 PagesThe Office of National Drug Control Policy (ONDCP) was created by the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1988 to aid in the declination of illicit drugs within the United States. The ONDCP advises the president on drug-control issues, coordinates drug-control activities and related funding across the Federal government, and produces the National Drug Control Strategy. Within the Natio nal Drug Control Strategy, several goals of the ONDCP are projected. Specifically, this strategy illuminates seven core goalsRead MoreDrug Policy And Funding Has Not Changed Much Over The Past Two Decades1505 Words   |  7 PagesDrug policy in America has not changed much over the past two decades, but according to Sacco (2014) â€Å"over the last decade, the United States has shifted its stated drug control policy toward a comprehensive approach; one that focuses on prevention, treatment and enforcement (p.1). One approach to this is allotting billions of dollars to the Federal Drug Control Budget. As of 2014, the majority of funding for this budget went into supply reduction (59.9%), demand reduction (40.1%), and domestic lawRead MoreA Society Without Drugs1263 Words   |  6 PagesA Society without Drugs Have you ever wondered of how wonderful our society would be, if we are able to get rid of Illegal Drug Usage in our community? Despite having tough anti-drug laws, the U.S. has the highest level of illegal drug use in the world. As per the World Health Organization s survey of legal and illegal drug use in 17 countries, U.S report the highest level of drug usage (CBS news). The second-most abused category of drugs after marijuana among young people is the usage of prescriptionRead MoreThe Impact Of Global Narcotics Drug Control850 Words   |  4 Pagesevaluating the impact of Global Narcotics Drug Control, the Republic of Croatia believes that global control is necessary is combating the drug problem. All member states should enforce that there state is participatory is global control. The Republic of Croatia recognizes the many strategies and acts that have previously been instated and updated to deal with the world drug problem. The first National Drug Supervision and Control Str ategy and Assistance to Drug Addicts in The Republic of Croatia wasRead MoreThe Effects Of Substance Abuse On Children1628 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction to Family Issue Substance abuse has been a big problem not only in our society but also to the families affected by it. According to Crosson-Tower â€Å"Over 13 million children live with a parent who has used illicit and addictive drugs†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Crosson-Tower, 2004, pp. 97-98). Children are like sponges they learn and copy what they see and experience. According to Bernard, et al â€Å"Through our primary caregivers we learn to understand and make sense of the world† (Bernard, et al., 2006, p. 80)Read MoreDrug Of Drug And Drug Abuse1538 Words   |  7 PagesDrug Resistance Drug use has become an increasing problem among high schoolers and teenagers around the same age. Ever since the drug war of the 1900s, drugs have been a major problem in today’s society. â€Å"Use of drugs such as opium, morphine, and other byproducts were common in twentieth century America† (Dobkin, 1998). While most students in standard high school drug education know about the use of coca leaves in Coca-Cola and the opium trade in China, drug addiction during the century is muchRead MoreDrug Abuse On The United States Essay1344 Words   |  6 PagesDrug Abuse on the Rise in the Community â€Å"In 2014, nearly two million Americans either abused or were dependent on prescription opioid pain relievers (â€Å"Injury Prevention and Control: Opioid Overdose,† 2016.)† The CDC is now saying that the United States is in an epidemic. The purpose of this paper is to explore the increasing drug use in the United States over the last decade. The primary focus is on the administration of opioid analgesics and the addicting mechanisms of these medications, and whatRead MorePrimary Prevention Of Substance Abuse902 Words   |  4 Pageslegislative session focused on primary prevention of substance abuse and providing grants from national stakeholders to create individual state treatments. Numerous bills introduced at the national level were bills that amended other previously passed substance abuse bills. The two substances focused in these bills were general substances and opioids. By â€Å"general substance† this category refers to the abuse of multiple dr ugs, which includes opioids. The opioid abuse bills focus specifically on opioidsRead MoreProject Prevention : A Non Profit Organization1413 Words   |  6 Pages Project Prevention formally known as C.R.A.C.K, is a non-profit organization that offers current and former drug addicted men and women an incentive of $300 to commit to use a form of birth control, options include an IUD, oral contraceptives, Depo-Provera or agree to sterilization. Barbara Harris, which is the founder of Project Prevention, adopted four children from the same drug addicted women who could not take care of her children. Barbara Harris came up with the idea of the organization whenRead MoreThe Health Care System As A Whole951 Words   |  4 PagesDescribe the effect of the issue/topic on the health care system as a whole. Drug abuse is an illness of the brain, and it has a negative impact on the body system. It weakens the immune system making is difficult for the body to fight diseases. Drug use also affect other organs of the body which includes the heart, liver kidney and the brain. This illness can cause paranoid, aggression, impaired judgment, hallucination and suicidal ideations. The statistics available shows that annual number of