Throughout History, The United States Has Taken On Several

Throughout history, the United States has taken on several policies regarding the minimum legal drinking age that vary in age as well as in state and federal enforcement of the limit. To this day, there is quite a bit of controversy surrounding the subject because advocates of higher, lower, and limitless age regulations all provide decent arguments towards their suggested policies. Regardless of the policy, they all have the same aim: reduce alcohol addiction, binge drinking, drunk driving, and other alcohol related public health risks. The current minimum legal drinking age has made improvements in the number of alcohol related health problems. Times are changing, and advocates for a lower drinking age are on the rise, but with open†¦show more content†¦At the beginning of the war, both the drinking age and the voting age was twenty-one. When the twenty-sixth amendment, passed in 1971, lowered the voting age to eighteen. Based on the reasoning that if an eighteen year old was old enough to fight in a war and vote, they were old enough to purchase alcohol, over thirty states lowered their drinking age too. In the next fifteen years, drunk driving arrests increased by 223 percent (Gale). By the mid-1970s, drunk driving was declared a public health crisis (Gale). Shortly after, activists and lobbyists against teenage drinking gained popularity. Groups such as the Mothers Against Drunk Driving (MADD) and others were able to make strong arguments that appealed to the emotions of many US citizens. The founder of MADD was a woman named Candy Lightner whose thirteen year old daughter was killed in a hit-and-run by a man with two previous convictions and was only sentenced with 2 years in minimum security prison after the hit-and-run (Gale). After the creation of MADD in 1980, several people who were parents and relatives of those killed in drunk driving accidents opened their own chapters. These people spoke to the hearts and minds of others using their real-life experiences to depict exactly how damaging the drunk driving epidemic really was. Finally, in 1988, all fifty states switched back to a minimum legal drinking age of twenty-one where it has stayed everShow MoreRelatedGibson 1. Josie Gibson . Mrs. Archila . Eng 102. 24 March1276 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the world. Over the years, the problem of domestic violence has raised an abundance of questions: how serious is the issue, and what actions could be implemented to prevent it? In the article â€Å"Domestic Violence Has Been a Problem Throughout U.S. History†, it explains how the issue of domestic violence has been going on for decades; however, did not get address until recent years. The author, Cathy Young, points out there has been programs and shelters implemented, but the issue of domesticRead MoreThe War Of The Second World War II Essay1744 Words   |  7 PagesWhen news of the United States’ involvement in World War II was made known in 1940 , Congress imposed a draft for men ages eighteen to thirty-seven. This was a way for them to join the fight against the axis powers. This particular war is noted as the most brutal war throughout all of history. Out of the men who registered to draft, many of them were also involved in what would be called the most popular battle of the Second World War, or the invasion of Normandy. The Invasion of Normandy, other wiseRead MoreGlobalization Of The United Nations878 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalization has been happening at a rapid pace within the last few centuries. States are expanding their economies to outside their own borders, creating a more global economy by way of exportation and importation of various products. Transportation has gotten faster and more reliable. Telecommunication is no longer just by use of stationary landline phones. With all these changes people are becoming more interconnected with each other. However with all the economic and technological gains thereRea d MoreThe Nile River Essay1578 Words   |  7 Pagesto this idea of two smaller distinct rivers forming one larger and more recognizable one is the relationship between the local and the global in African-American history. Just as the White and Blue Niles come together to form the imperative Nile river, the U.S. based Civil Rights Movement and the struggle for freedom in colonial states across the world are two imperative parts of a struggle against oppression. The authors of the readings present the idea that the local and the global are two necessaryRead MoreThe Ethnicities Of Latinos American Americans969 Words   |  4 PagesThe ethnicities of Latinos American have gone through journeys, with useful leaders to the promise land of the Southwest of the United States. Particularly, Latinos American, have gone through several barriers as building their identity still today in the Southwest society. Latinos have been fighters and survivors in keeping their lands along with becomin g American Citizens close to extinction when in reality this land was really there to beginning to later be described as dangerous criminals, dirtyRead MoreLincoln: An American Historical Drama Film by Steven Spielberg1004 Words   |  5 PagesSteven Spielberg, starring Daniel Day-Lewis as United States President Abraham Lincoln and Sally Field as Mary Todd Lincoln. The film is based in part on Doris Kearns Goodwins biography of Lincoln, Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln, and covers the final four months of Lincolns life, focusing on the Presidents efforts in January 1865 to have the Thirteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution passed by the United States House of Representatives. Lincoln begins a yearRead MoreIs Gun Ownership a Right?1214 Words   |  5 PagesAmendment states that the right to bear arms should not altered.(Bill of Rights). Many American citizens believe this amendment is an individual right, while others believe that it is only a c ollective right intended to restrict Congress from taking away a states right to self-defense. This, along with other current events, has given rise to heated debate on the topic of gun control. History has shown that there are positive and negative effects concerning gun control laws, which has lead to a highlyRead MoreGlobalization Is A Threat Or An Opportunity For Economies Worldwide?884 Words   |  4 PagesDid you know that the United States population grew almost 400% in two decades because of newcomers? Is globalization a threat or an opportunity for economies worldwide? Would individuals consider a globalized effort to change, a better living for themselves? How come there are different views of globalization when towards the end, globalization is helping different backgrounds and cultures come together and benefit from one another? Globalization is definitely an opportunity for economies worldwideRead MoreThe Bombing Of Pearl Harbor780 Words   |  4 PagesThe bombing of Pearl Harbor has remained a significant event in United States history. On December 7, 1941, Japanese forces launched an attack on the US naval base in Oahu, Hawaii. It specifically targeted military objectives and the US Pacific Fleet. The results following the two hour and fifteen minute raid destroyed 177 planes, sunk or damages eighteen ships, and left nearly 4,000 Americans dead. This attack on US soil spiked extreme patriotism throughout the nation and directly lead AmericansRead MoreCivil Disobedience Extended Definition1405 Words   |  6 PagesENGLCOM 11/12/12 11216964 C38-B Thesis Statement: Civil Disobedience, though often taken as a refusal to obey governmental instruction, was in fact an appropriate gesture of the people during the People Power Revolution because the people demonstrated democratic action when they felt that they were being oppressed. Outline: I. Overview of Civil Disobedience A. Brief History 1. Origins of the word B. Definition of Terms 1. Dictionary 2. Thesaurus 3

Martin Luther And The Protestant Reformation - 1029 Words

The Protestant Reformation was a reform movement in the 16th century that was against the Roman Catholic and its way of controlling things. Martin Luther, a reformer along with John Calvin and Henchurches VII. Luther may have had full faith in God, but he also had fear in him and his powers. They questioned the authority of the church and argued over political and religious powers in the hands of the bible. Martin Luther was the starter of it all. Martin Luther was a German monk who decided to start the Reformation. In 1517 he sent out a paper with the â€Å"95 theses†, a list describing the doctrine and how the indulgences were being abused. This list was sent to the Pope Leo. Luther discussed the wrong of selling indulgences to the people in†¦show more content†¦He took advantage of the attention to preach more on his teachings and doctrines. During the time Luther even translated the Bible from Greek to German. Martin Luthers biggest achievement was translating the New Testament in a matter of eleven weeks. He knew he could not do it all by himself so he started a committee and called them â€Å"Sanhedrin†, which mean assembly or council. He taught the Germans of Christ and apostles. His translation, later on, led to other Protestant versions to be made in different languages like French and English. The Reformation did not depend much on reforms after the translations came out but more on the Bible itself since people were actually able to understand what it was saying. Luther translating the Bible became the most powerful object of the Reformation. He began to be respected by more people rather than them executing him. Another one of Luthers famous works was the hymn of â€Å" A Mighty Fortress Is Our God†. It was a hymn over Lutheranism which is a branch of the Protestants. The hymn was loved by Protestants because it supported the reformers. When the Protestant Reformation began, several branches were formed off Christianity. In these branches, there was Lutheranism, Anglicanism, Methodism, and Baptist churches. Anglicanism represents churches in England and Canterbury. They have a creed which is known as the 39 articles (a statement from the church of England)Show MoreRelatedMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1349 Words   |  6 Pagesto fix by amendment is Martin Luther. In the early 15th century, the Catholic Church was under siege from criticism based off of corruptions and Catholic wrongdoings; this time in history was known as the Protestant Reformation. The main catalyst in this revolution was none other than Martin Luther. Although Martin Luther sparked rebellion and a revolution, he , himself, was a reactionary reformer in how he wanted to restore the church into what it once was. Martin Luther, according to his ideasRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1879 Words   |  8 PagesMartin Luther was not only one of the most significant figures in the Protestant Reformation, but he also developed his own denomination of followers. While many say that Luther wa s breaking away from the Catholic Church to establish a rival church, yet Luther challenged the authority of the church quietly. His arguments did not focus the attention on himself, but wholly on God. Martin Luther is considered the initiator of the Protestant Reformation as he realized the corruption in the Catholic ChurchRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1608 Words   |  7 PagesThe first step of the Protestant Reformation was carried out by a monk called Martin Luther to adjust the unfairness of the Catholic Church. He believed that the Christian faith was a simple religion, misrepresented on account of inadequate papal authority. Like the Roman Empire the Church had broadened its territorial domain and bureaucratic function. The moral authority of the church was corrupted because of its tainted clerical practices. In his Ninety-Five Theses, Martin mainly targeted the doctrineRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1326 Words   |  6 PagesTh us the Religious Reformation period was the most important time because new religions were formed and the RCC had all the power. Indeed supporters of the Reformation Religions believe that this time had the biggest impact because during this time new religions were created and millions changed faith. In his text â€Å"Martin Luther† the author argues that â€Å"Martin Luther as a Christian theologist and Augustinian monk whose teachings inspired the Protestant Reformation†. Martin Luther was the spark forRead MoreMartin Luther And The Reformation Of The Protestant Reformation Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesMartin Luther became one of the most influential figures in Christian history. He began the protestant reformation in the 16th century. He also called into question some of the basic tenets of Roman Catholicism and eventually his followers soon split from the Roman Catholic Church to become protestant. He was known to be a very controversial man not just for his writing of the ninety five thesis but for others and in his later years his feeling about the Jews. His teaching of the bible is wh at leadRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1461 Words   |  6 PagesThe Protestant Reformation was the 16th-century religious, political, intellectual and cultural upheaval that disintegrated Catholic Europe, setting in place the structures and beliefs that differ from Catholic Church and in future triggered wars and fights and persecutions. In northern and central Europe, reformers like Martin Luther, Thomas Muntzer, Ulrich Zwingli, John Calvin and Henry VIII challenged papal authority and questioned the Catholic Church’s practices, such as â€Å"indulgence† and â€Å"enoughRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation Essay2089 Words   |  9 Pages1517, as the initial rise of early reform movements. It was the day Martin Luther had encrypted his floating thoughts of early reformation onto paper, with the help of the printing press. Many others before Martin had speculation of somewhat of a reform, but didn’t have the courage to go up against the authoritative Church. Martin and his actions had officially sparked the revolution, and the start of European Reformation. But Martins actions would end up transforming the world indefinitely. SuccessorsRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1655 Words   |  7 PagesRahul Mangal The Protestant Reformation was a European movement in the 16th century which initially attempted to reform the beliefs and traditions of the Roman Catholic Church. Changing attitudes towards the bible influenced the Reformation Movement. Martin Luther and other reformers considered the bible to be the only reliable source of instructions, as opposed to the teachings of the church. Similar to Humanists, Reformers wished to return to the source to analyze and examine the truth. Upon evaluationRead MoreMartin Luther And The Protestant Reformation1541 Words   |  7 PagesSochor Professor Eric Breault Religion 374 21 April 2017 Martin Luther and the Protestant Reformation Martin Luther was a German professor of Theology during the 13th and 14th century who was a key figure of the Protestant Reformation. In this paper, I will discuss the impact of Martin Luther’s actions from a standpoint of the Catholic Church and its reaction to Martin Luther’s work. To discuss this, I will use some of the works of Martin Luther himself along with sources from authors Paul A. BishopRead MoreMartin Luther and The Protestant Reformation1110 Words   |  4 PagesMartin Luther What is the first thing that comes to mind when you think of October 31st? The answer is probably Halloween, correct? October 31st is a significant date, however, this paper will describe how, in 1517, Martin Luther changed the course of religion with his visionary leadership and ethical beliefs. The essay will also discuss how his traits are relevant to me as a leader. Martin Luther was one the most influential people that inspired the Protestant Reformation and impacted Christianity

Greenberg analyses in 2002 pol... free essay sample

Greenberg analyses in 2002 political cartoons as a mean of graphical news discourse and underlines their importance to allow the population to interpret events and shape how they view their world . Klaus Dodds talks in 2010 about the power of cartoons in representing geopolitics and their capacity (in the South African context) to criticise power and governance . The same author applies the same topic in 2007 to the analysis of Steve Bells cartoons in Britain . Juana Marà ­n-Arrese in 2004 talks about the processes of humour used in political cartoons to provoke emotions and challenge political structures in 1970s Spain . In 2008, she examines humour and its cognitive mechanisms, while relating it to the European Constitution Referendum in 2005. She reveals the use of humour as a critic of French political elites and the Spanish government . Iro Sani, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Faiz Sathi Abdullah and Afida Mohamed Ali analyse in 2012 humour as a communication tool and the visual power of political cartoons in Nigerian newspapers. We will write a custom essay sample on Greenberg analyses in 2002 pol or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They found that humour in cartoons acted as a stress relief and a help to make an opinion on socio-political problems . Iro Sani, Mardziah Hayati Abdullah, Faiz Sathi Abdullah Afida Mohamad Ali in Political Cartoons as a Vehicle of Setting Social Agenda: The Newspaper Example (2012) use political cartoons as a source of data to research social phenomena. They found that cartoonists in Nigerian newspapers would choose their topics according to the most concerning issues for citizens and therefore set the social agenda in mainstream media .Many researchers also wrote case studies of political cartoons in a specific political context or about a particular event. Ernest G. Bormann, Jolene Koester and Janet Bennett analyse in 1978 cartoons from the 1976 presidential campaign in the USA and the construction of shared fantasies for different groups of voters . Michael Cohen, in 2007 talks about the role of radical cartoonists in making propaganda and framing the culture of popular radicalism, and the way a harmless entertainment becomes a major weapon for radical mass communication, allowing class consciousness and building a revolutionary social movement by exposing social conflict, highlighting the roots of social problems and inequalities . Ilan Danjoux in 2007 draws a history of political cartooning and explain the apparent decline of editorial cartoons in the USA and the new challenges digitalisation is bringing for publishers and cartoonists . Joan L. Conners analyses in 2007 how popular culture references influenced the reception of cartoons by American citizens during the 2004 presidential campaign. She found that popular culture references allowed cartoonists to reconcile people with everyday politics and enhanced the satire process . Finally, Lin Esders, Paula MsDonald and Keith Townsend examine in 2008 the tone of Australian political cartoons in the WorkChoices debate and found that most cartoons would express the populations concerns and used a moderate tone, rarely showing a real revolutionary fervour .

Using a LEPESTC analysis, undertake a detailed examination of the current nature of the business environment of a specific firm or industry Essay Example

Using a LEPESTC analysis, undertake a detailed examination of the current nature of the business environment of a specific firm or industry Essay Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK based financial services group, offering a wide range of banking and financial services in UK and in some other overseas locations. The group is headquartered in Graham Street, London and employees 80,000 employees. The group recorded revenue of à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½19,673 million in the fiscal year ending December 2006, a decrease of 13.4 % over 2005. The net profit was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½2,803 million in the fiscal year 2006 an increase of 12.4% over 2005. The origin of Lloyds Bank, stretch back to 1765, when John Taylor and Sampson Lloyd set up a private banking business in Birmingham, England. Later in 1865, the partnership changed to a join stock company, naming itself Lloyds Banking Company Limited. Where as TSB has a long history, in 1810, the reverend Henry Duncan of Ruthwell set up a bank to help his poorest parishioners. It was such a popular scheme that by 1818 there were 465 saving banks in Britain. In 1995, the merger between TSB and Lloyds Bank formed Lloyds TSB Group PLC. They were one of the largest forces in domestic banking. The TSB and Lloyds Bank branches were re branded in Lloyds TSB in June 1999. LEPESTC analysis We will write a custom essay sample on Using a LEPESTC analysis, undertake a detailed examination of the current nature of the business environment of a specific firm or industry specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Using a LEPESTC analysis, undertake a detailed examination of the current nature of the business environment of a specific firm or industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Using a LEPESTC analysis, undertake a detailed examination of the current nature of the business environment of a specific firm or industry specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Legal The legal factor that Lloyds TSB has to undertake is keeping customer detail secure and up to date to comply with Data Protection Act. All the information LTSB hold are securely held in their system so that they and the other companies in their group that a customer or business are dealing with, present or in the future. Most of the information they held comes directly from the customers when they first open accounts or products with Lloyds TSB companies. The information held by Lloyds TSB companies enables Lloyds TSB to run their customer accounts and the business accounts. For example, when customers talk to LTSB, they have better ideas about the product and services that could be interest to either customers or the business. Lloyds TSB also have to hold information about various laws and regulations; this also includes the strict anti-money laundering regulations. To protect their customers and in general and also to protect their own business from fraudsters and to manage risk that is particularly credit and insurance related risk across all the companies in their group. LTSB also keep essential information about customers and businesses, such as name and address, accurate and up to date for all the purposes. If another company joins with Lloyds TSB in providing a service for the customers or businesses, or if LTSB introduce the customer or the business to another company they will let the customer or the business know in advance, about where and how the details will be used. LTSB will not disclose customer details unless it has been agreed with the customer. The credit reference agencies hold important information on individuals and businesses that help LTSB to check identity, credit status and to protect customers and their own business from financial crime. Of there is any potential fraud LTSB may register information with the fraud prevention agencies such as CIFAS. There are occasions when the law permits LTSB to make a disclosure to protect their own interest. Various authorities including the police, Inland Revenue, customs and excise, and benefit fraud investigators have the power to obtain information. The Data Protection Act 1998 and similar laws set out important principles that LTSB must follow when handling personal data. The Data Protection Act gives the customer full right to ensure where their personal information will be used. Economical People in work have the money to buy goods and services. On the other hand, unemployment will reduce spending power. The average UK salary was à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½23,000 in 2007. As level of disposable income grows, the demand for consumer goods and services also increases. As talking about the current situation, UK is going through a worst economic situation. There are many job cuts by the businesses because of the credit crunch, which leaves them with zero disposable income. As people will have no disposable income, they will not take out loans or credit cards; there will be no business for LTSB. Disposable income is not all about pay- it can be increased by borrowing. Retailers, manufactures and the banks have all gained from the boost in demand created by cheap credit. However, the level of personal debt has become a major problem in the UK and the citizen advice bureau dealt with 1.4 million debt problems in 2005. As the interest rate increases the house prices will fall. People would not be able to pay mortgage and thus this result of people buying new mortgage will be less. Environmental The Lloyds TSB Group is a leading UK based financial services group whose businesses provide a comprehensive range of banking and financial services in the UK and overseas. Their potential impact on the environment stems from office based operations and to a large extent, this indicates where the bank can make progress in improving its environment performance. The key areas where LTSB need to focus are property management, purchasing, contract and lending activity. According to my research LTSB are planning to improve on their environmental issues. They will minimise the amount of waste, they produce by raising staff awareness and encouraging the recycling of the office waste such as paper and plastic. LTSB will also comply with all the relevant environmental, health and safety regulations and legislation. They will also use wherever practicable, specify product from sustainable sources, products made from recycled materials or designed to be easy to re use or recycle. In order to be conscious of their environmental status they need to provide guideline to lending officials, which will help them identify environmental risks in the UK and abroad. They also need to cut the amount of energy they consume by continuing to use energy saving measure and by following recognised guideline and code of practice in their property management. In addition, Lloyds TSB have introduce internet banking to their customers which has cut down the use of paper to a large extend. Customers can view their statements they can undertake all the banking facilities, which they usually get in the branch. Social The enlargement of the European Union has continued the trend for immigrants to seek a home and employment in the UK. The resulting mix of cultures provides opportunities for businesses to provide a wide variety of goods and services. Lloyds TSB has introduced Shariah Banking, which provide banking facilities to Muslim customers. Customers will not invest in products deemed to be unethical and will operate without the use of interest. Rather then lending money, the bank will buy an item and then sell or lease it to the customer. Lloyds TSB is also one of the first official partners of the London 2012 Olympics and Para Olympic games. The vision of LTSB is to inspire and support young people, communities and businesses all over the Britain on their journey to the 2012 Olympics and Para Olympic games. Lloyds TSB want to give all their customers-personal, business pr corporate customers, the opportunity to be part of 2012 Olympics and to be inspired by how they bring the values of 2012 London Olympics for life. The Lloyds TSB foundations have made grants totalling over à ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½300 million to grass roots charities throughout the UK and LTSB partnership with 2012 Olympics will complement their existing community based corporate social responsibility programme. Technological Lloyds TSB have almost 63, 000 employees, a presence in 30 different countries, over 2000 branches and 4,200 cash machines. Its not surprising that information technology is the nerve centre of LTSB with crucial IT function ranging from enabling and supporting cashpoints withdrawal to developing the IT infrastructure to support call centre. They are constantly evolving and improving their systems to keep them competitive with others. They also want to make sure that every one of their customers has access to their services wherever in either the world that on the internet, via their call centres or their latest new mobile services. Competition Lloyds TSB is a major banking and insurance group, predominantly UK -based, with operations in 30 countries. At the end of 2006, they were Europes 13th largest bank in terms of market capitalization. They have over 63,000 employees worldwide serving some 16 million customers. Their operation in the UK serves both urban and rural communities through a network of over 2,000 branches, coupled with Internet and telephone banking services. Their subsidiaries include Cheltenham ; Gloucester and Scottish Widows. Their vision is to make Lloyds TSB the best financial services company, firstly in the UK, and then in other markets. They will develop their relationship management skills in each of their businesses, so they better understand and meet their customers needs, and create more value for them than the competitors can. This means providing highly competitive products and superior customer service including their basic bank account. Lloyds TSB main competitors are HSBC PLC, Barclays, Royal Bank of Scotland. Conclusion A LEPESTC is crucial for any firm or organisation especially for a firm like Lloyds TSB. One of their growing concerns is the current economic position of UK as the country is heading towards recession this could be a threat for LTSB. Their competition would also have this as one of their main objective and the law is making this one of their objective as with the recent rejection with the merger of LTSB with HBOS. However, these analyses can be used in any environment at any time.